GNA - Geriatric Nursing Assistant Nutrition and Hydration Flashcards
6 cards from real GNA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 GNA - Geriatric Nursing Assistant Nutrition and Hydration flashcards as text
A resident refuses to eat their meal. What is the FIRST action the GNA should take?
Answer: Document refusal and notify the nurse
Refusing meals must be documented and reported to the nurse so the care team can assess the resident's nutritional status.
Which position is safest for a resident while eating to prevent aspiration?
Answer: High Fowler's (sitting upright at 90 degrees)
Sitting upright at 90 degrees (High Fowler's) keeps the airway open and reduces the risk of food or liquid entering the lungs.
A resident on a thickened-liquid diet asks for a glass of water. The GNA should:
Answer: Report to the nurse and follow the care plan
Thickened liquids are prescribed to prevent aspiration, so the GNA must follow the care plan and consult the nurse before offering any fluids.
Which sign indicates that a resident may be dehydrated?
Answer: Dark yellow urine with strong odor
Dark yellow, concentrated urine with a strong odor is a common sign of dehydration and should be reported to the nurse.
When recording a resident's fluid intake, 1 cup (8 oz) of juice equals how many milliliters (mL)?
Answer: 240 mL
8 fluid ounces equals 240 mL, which is the standard conversion used in healthcare settings for fluid intake documentation.
A resident with dysphagia is at highest risk for which complication during meals?
Answer: Aspiration pneumonia
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) increases the risk of food or liquid entering the airway, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia.