GNA - Geriatric Nursing Assistant Body Mechanics and Mobility Questions and Answers

Question 1

A GNA is preparing to transfer a resident with left-sided weakness from the bed to a wheelchair. What is the MOST important action for the GNA to take immediately before moving the resident?

Accepted Answer

Ensure the wheels of the bed and the wheelchair are locked.

Answer

Place the wheelchair on the resident's weak (left) side.

Answer

Ask the resident to place their arms around the GNA's neck for support.

Answer

Put a pillow in the wheelchair for comfort before the transfer.

Question 2

Which of the following BEST demonstrates proper body mechanics for a GNA preparing to assist with lifting a resident?

Accepted Answer

Standing with feet shoulder-width apart and bending at the knees.

Answer

Bending at the waist with straight legs.

Answer

Keeping feet close together to concentrate strength.

Answer

Twisting the back to pivot the resident smoothly.

Question 3

While ambulating a resident with a gait belt, the resident begins to feel faint and their knees start to buckle. What is the GNA's most appropriate immediate action?

Accepted Answer

Widen their stance and gently slide the resident down their leg to the floor.

Answer

Quickly grab a nearby chair to sit the resident down.

Answer

Attempt to hold the resident in a standing position until help arrives.

Answer

Let go of the gait belt and step away to avoid being pulled down.

Question 4

When assisting a dependent resident to move up in bed, what is the safest and most effective method for the GNA to use?

Accepted Answer

Ask a coworker for help and use a draw sheet or slide sheet.

Answer

Grasp the resident under their arms and pull them up toward the headboard.

Answer

Lower the bed as much as possible to get better leverage.

Answer

Instruct the resident to grab onto the side rails and pull themselves up.

Question 5

A GNA is positioning a resident in a side-lying (lateral) position to prevent pressure ulcers. Which of the following actions is essential for proper body alignment and pressure relief?

Accepted Answer

Placing a pillow between the resident's knees and ankles.

Answer

Tucking the resident's bottom arm straight underneath their body.

Answer

Positioning the resident directly on their hip bone.

Answer

Ensuring the resident's back is perfectly straight at a 90-degree angle to the mattress.

Question 6

A GNA and a nurse are using a mechanical (Hoyer) lift to transfer a resident from the bed. After the sling is positioned under the resident, what is the most critical safety check before lifting the resident off the bed?

Accepted Answer

Ensure all sling loops or clips are securely attached to the lift cradle.

Answer

Raise the head of the bed to a 90-degree angle.

Answer

Ask the resident if they are comfortable in the sling.

Answer

Make sure the wheels of the lift are locked in place.

A GNA is preparing to transfer a resident with left-sided weakness from the bed to a wheelchair.What is the MOST important action for the GNA to take immediately before moving the resident?

A GNA is preparing to transfer a resident with left-sided weakness from the bed to a wheelchair.
What is the MOST important action for the GNA to take immediately before moving the resident?