CNA Practice Basic Nursing Skills Flashcards

During perineal care for a female patient, the CNA should cleanse:

Answer: From front to back, using a clean area of the cloth for each stroke

Front-to-back cleansing with a fresh cloth area each stroke prevents fecal bacteria from being introduced to the urethral opening.

When providing oral care for an unconscious patient, the CNA should position the patient:

Answer: On their side with the head turned toward the CNA

A lateral head position allows fluid to drain out and prevents aspiration in patients who cannot swallow or protect their airway.

A patient has dentures. Where should the dentures be stored when not in use?

Answer: In a labeled denture cup with cool water or denture solution

Dentures stored in a labeled cup with water or solution prevent warping and cracking while keeping them accessible to the patient.

When giving a complete bed bath, the CNA should change the bath water:

Answer: When it becomes cool or soiled, typically at least once mid-bath

Water that is cool or visibly soiled must be changed to maintain hygiene and patient comfort during a complete bed bath.

The CNA notices a patient's hair has pediculosis (head lice). The correct action is to:

Answer: Use standard precautions, avoid spreading, and report to the nurse

Pediculosis requires notification of the nurse, who will order treatment; the CNA uses standard precautions and prevents spread.

When trimming or filing a patient's fingernails, a CNA should AVOID:

Answer: Cutting nails of a diabetic patient without a nurse's order

Diabetic patients have impaired circulation and healing; nail cutting requires a nurse's order or podiatry referral to prevent serious wounds.

While making an occupied bed, the CNA should roll the soiled linen:

Answer: Inward toward itself and avoid shaking it before placing in the hamper

Rolling linen inward contains contaminants and prevents the spread of microorganisms; linen must never be placed on the floor or overbed table.