CNA Flashcards

A resident's urine appears dark amber and concentrated. This observation most likely indicates:

Answer: Possible dehydration

Dark, concentrated urine is a common sign of dehydration and should be reported to the nurse along with encouraging fluid intake if not contraindicated.

When assisting a hemiplegic resident to dress, which side should be dressed first?

Answer: The affected (weaker) side

The affected (weaker) side is dressed first because the joint has limited range of motion, making it easier to dress before the stronger arm is positioned.

Which diet modification is appropriate for a resident with renal (kidney) disease?

Answer: Low-protein, low-potassium, low-phosphorus diet

Renal diets restrict protein, potassium, and phosphorus to reduce the kidneys' workload and prevent dangerous electrolyte buildup.

A resident has a red, warm area over a bony prominence that does not blanch when pressed. This is classified as a:

Answer: Stage 1 pressure injury

Non-blanchable redness over a bony prominence with intact skin is the hallmark of a Stage 1 pressure injury.

Which ROM (range of motion) exercise is performed by the CNA moving the resident's joint through its full movement?

Answer: Passive ROM

Passive ROM is performed entirely by the caregiver while the resident remains relaxed, making no effort to move the joint.

A diabetic resident complains of shakiness, sweating, and confusion. The CNA should suspect:

Answer: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)

Shakiness, diaphoresis, and confusion are classic signs of hypoglycemia and must be reported to the nurse immediately.

Which action is CORRECT when caring for a resident's dentures?

Answer: Rinse and brush them over a basin of water or towel-lined sink

Dentures should be cleaned by brushing over a water-filled basin or padded surface to prevent breakage if dropped, and soaked in appropriate denture solution.