Form and Orientation Tolerances Flashcards
7 cards from real GD&T practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Form and Orientation Tolerances flashcards as text
What does it mean when a straightness tolerance is applied to the derived median line of a shaft rather than its surface?
Answer: Rule #1 is overridden and the shaft axis may bow outside the MMC boundary
Straightness of the derived median line overrides Rule #1, allowing the axis to bend outside the perfect-form-at-MMC boundary while the shaft remains within size limits at each cross-section.
A parallelism tolerance of 0.05 mm applied to a surface means the surface must lie between two planes that are parallel to the datum and separated by:
Answer: 0.05 mm
The tolerance value of 0.05 mm directly defines the width of the tolerance zone between the two parallel planes.
Which orientation tolerance would you use to ensure a drilled hole is exactly 90° to a datum surface?
Answer: Perpendicularity
Perpendicularity is the orientation tolerance specifically defined for 90° relationships between a feature and a datum.
On a GD&T drawing, a circularity tolerance of 0.02 applied to a sphere means:
Answer: Every cross-section through the center must have a roundness within 0.02
Circularity on a sphere requires every cross-section passing through the center to be circular within the tolerance value.
Which of the following best describes the cylindricity tolerance zone?
Answer: Two coaxial cylinders between which the surface must lie
Cylindricity's tolerance zone consists of two coaxial (same-axis) cylinders; the entire surface must fall between them.
An angularity tolerance applied to a hole axis at 45° to a datum controls the hole axis within a:
Answer: Cylindrical zone oriented at 45° to the datum
When angularity is applied to an axis (feature of size), the tolerance zone is a cylinder oriented at the specified angle to the datum.
What is the primary difference between flatness and parallelism?
Answer: Parallelism requires a datum reference; flatness does not
Flatness controls a surface's form independently with no datum, while parallelism controls a surface's orientation relative to a referenced datum.