FREE Psychology Degree Lifespan Development Theories Questions and Answers

Question 1

A 4-year-old child is shown two identical short, wide glasses with the same amount of water.
The water from one glass is then poured into a tall, thin glass.
When asked which glass has more water, the child points to the tall, thin glass.
According to Piaget's theory, this child's response is characteristic of a failure to understand:

Accepted Answer

Conservation

Answer

Object permanence

Answer

Egocentrism

Answer

Symbolic thought

Question 2

A middle-aged professional dedicates her weekends to mentoring young entrepreneurs and volunteering for a local community garden project. She feels a deep sense of fulfillment from contributing to the well-being of the next generation. According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, this individual is successfully resolving which of the following crises?

Accepted Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Question 3

Which of the following scenarios BEST illustrates Lev Vygotsky's concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?

Accepted Answer

A child learns to tie their shoelaces with the guidance and step-by-step instructions from a parent.

Answer

A child who has mastered basic addition begins to work on subtraction problems independently.

Answer

A toddler learns to walk by imitating the actions of their older sibling without any direct help.

Answer

A student can solve complex algebra problems on their own after completing the prerequisite geometry course.

Question 4

An individual argues that while a specific law is the established rule of the land, it is morally wrong because it violates fundamental human rights to life and liberty. Therefore, they feel a moral obligation to disobey the law through civil disobedience. This form of reasoning is characteristic of which level in Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

Accepted Answer

Postconventional

Answer

Preconventional

Answer

Conventional

Answer

Unconventional

Question 5

In Mary Ainsworth's "Strange Situation" experiment, an infant shows little distress when their mother leaves the room and actively avoids her upon her return, preferring to play with toys instead. This behavior is indicative of which attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Insecure-avoidant attachment

Answer

Secure attachment

Answer

Insecure-resistant/ambivalent attachment

Answer

Disorganized attachment

Question 6

Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory emphasizes the impact of environmental contexts on development. Which of his systems accounts for the influence of major life transitions or historical events over time, such as the impact of a family moving to a new country or growing up during a technological revolution?

Accepted Answer

Chronosystem

Answer

Microsystem

Answer

Exosystem

Answer

Macrosystem