Free NSC Clinical Evaluation Questions and Answers

Question 1

A successful program for nutrition screening:

Accepted Answer

Is based on the principles of sensitivity and specificity

Answer

Involves all members of the health care team who want to participate

Answer

Is used only to screen for childhood diseases

Answer

Always uses food frequency questionnaires

Question 2

Which of the following gastrointestinal procedures has the greatest negative impact on one's ability to eat?

Accepted Answer

Ileal resection

Answer

Billroth II

Answer

Jejunal resection

Answer

Billroth I

Question 3

DASH diets are frequently used to treat:

Accepted Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Hepatitis

Answer

Diabetes mellitus

Answer

Nephritis

Question 4

Which of the following goals does the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) aim to achieve?

Accepted Answer

Collection of dietary data using 24-hour recalls

Answer

Ongoing collection of health data from Americans < 65 years of age

Answer

Identification of low birth weight infants

Answer

Treatment for elevated blood lipid levels

Question 5

Dumping syndrome has a connection to:

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

Reactive hypoglycemia

Answer

Osmotic movement of water into the jejunum due to the presence of carbohydrate

Answer

Gastric resection surgery

Question 6

The following are indications of liver cirrhosis:

Accepted Answer

Ascites and hypoalbuminemia

Answer

Portal hypotension and constriction of esophageal veins

Answer

Decreased hepatic plasma volume and high osmolality

Answer

Fat malabsorption and hyponatremia

Question 7

By using the Guthrie test, one can diagnose:

Accepted Answer

Phenylketonuria

Answer

Ornithine transcarboxylase deficiency

Answer

Glycogen storage disase

Answer

Galactosemia

Question 8

Among the objectives of cystic fibrosis treatment are:

Accepted Answer

Pancreatic enzyme replacement & Increased energy, protein, and fat intakes

Answer

Increased energy, protein, and fat intakes

Answer

Pancreatic enzyme replacement

Answer

Sodium restriction

Question 9

Of the following, only one is untrue regarding a low serum albumin level?

Accepted Answer

It may be used to diagnosis esophageal reflux

Answer

It is commonly seen in nephrotic syndrome

Answer

It may be associated with ascites

Answer

It may be an indicator of kwashiorkor

Question 10

An autosomal recessive condition in babies known as maple-syrup urine disease (MSUD) is brought on by:

Accepted Answer

The inability to metabolize branched-chain amino acids & A defect in the gene that controls the activity of alpha-keto acid hydrogenase

Answer

The inability to metabolize branched-chain amino acids

Answer

Plasma leucine levels exceeding 10 mg/dl

Answer

A defect in the gene that controls the activity of alpha-keto acid hydrogenase