NBCC Human Growth & Development

Question 1

According to Erikson, what is the primary developmental task of adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. role confusion

Answer

Trust vs. mistrust

Answer

Initiative vs. guilt

Answer

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Question 2

In Piaget’s theory, which stage involves learning through sensory experiences and manipulating objects?

Accepted Answer

Sensorimotor

Answer

Preoperational

Answer

Concrete operational

Answer

Formal operational

Question 3

Which theorist is known for the hierarchy of needs that culminates in self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

Maslow

Answer

Skinner

Answer

Freud

Answer

Bandura

Question 4

What term describes the support systems that help individuals deal with life challenges and transitions?

Accepted Answer

Protective factors

Answer

Risk factors

Answer

Cognitive distortions

Answer

Developmental delays

Question 5

What is the primary characteristic of the formal operational stage in Piaget’s theory?

Accepted Answer

Abstract reasoning

Answer

Egocentric thought

Answer

Symbolic play

Answer

Object permanence

Question 6

Which theory emphasizes the role of social interaction in cognitive development?

Accepted Answer

Vygotsky's sociocultural theory

Answer

Piaget's cognitive theory

Answer

Maslow's motivation theory

Answer

Freud's psychosexual theory