Free HHA Personal Care and Hygiene Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

When providing nail care for a patient with diabetes, the aide should:

Accepted Answer

Soak feet and trim toenails straight across only if permitted by the care plan; refer nail care to a nurse or podiatrist if there are any complications

Answer

Trim nails short and rounded with nail clippers independently

Answer

File down corns and calluses

Answer

Use scissors to cut nails into a curved shape

Question 2

Hair care for a bedridden patient includes:

Accepted Answer

Dry shampoo or basin shampoo at the bedside, combing gently from ends to roots to prevent breakage

Answer

Washing hair only once per month to avoid hypothermia

Answer

Skipping hair care because it is not medically necessary

Answer

Using a stiff brush to remove tangles quickly

Question 3

Foot soaking before nail or skin care should be done with:

Accepted Answer

Comfortably warm water (around 100–105°F / 37–40°C) for 10–15 minutes

Answer

Very hot water to soften skin quickly

Answer

Cold water to prevent swelling

Answer

Disinfectant solution to sterilize the feet

Question 4

When assisting a male patient with shaving, which type of razor is safest?

Accepted Answer

An electric razor to minimize skin nick risk, especially for patients on blood thinners

Answer

A straight razor for the closest shave

Answer

A disposable double-blade razor

Answer

Any razor the patient prefers with no special consideration

Question 5

What is the purpose of skin care lotion applied after bathing?

Accepted Answer

To maintain skin moisture, prevent dryness and cracking, and protect skin integrity

Answer

To disinfect the skin surface

Answer

To treat fungal infections

Answer

To cool the skin after a warm bath

Question 6

The aide should report which skin finding to the supervisor?

Accepted Answer

A new open area, rash, unusual discoloration, or wound on any part of the body

Answer

Skin that is warm and intact without discoloration

Answer

Skin that looks slightly dry in winter

Answer

Normal age-related skin changes such as age spots