Free First Aid Sudden Medical Emergencies Questions and Answers

Question 1

A coworker suddenly cries out, stiffens, and then begins to jerk uncontrollably on the floor. What is the most appropriate action to take while they are actively seizing?

Accepted Answer

Move nearby furniture away and place a small, soft item, like a folded jacket, under their head.

Answer

Hold their arms and legs firmly to prevent movement.

Answer

Force a wallet into their mouth to prevent them from biting their tongue.

Answer

Immediately begin chest compressions and call for an AED.

Question 2

Which of the following is a primary component of the F.A.S.T. acronym, used for the rapid recognition of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

A - Arm weakness

Answer

S - Sudden, severe headache

Answer

T - Tingling in the extremities

Answer

F - Fever or feeling flushed

Question 3

A person with known diabetes is awake but acting confused and irritable. Their skin is pale, cool, and sweaty. They are able to swallow. What is the most appropriate first aid?

Accepted Answer

Provide them with 15-20 grams of sugar, such as fruit juice or regular soda.

Answer

Encourage them to take their prescribed insulin immediately.

Answer

Have them lie down and wait for the symptoms to resolve on their own.

Answer

Give them a diet soda or other sugar-free drink.

Question 4

A person is stung by a wasp and within minutes develops widespread hives, facial swelling, and reports feeling that their throat is closing. They have a known severe allergy. What is the most critical and immediate first aid action?

Accepted Answer

Assist them in using their prescribed epinephrine auto-injector.

Answer

Give them a dose of an over-the-counter antihistamine pill.

Answer

Apply a cold compress to the sting site to reduce local swelling.

Answer

Encourage them to drink water to keep their throat moist.

Question 5

After feeling dizzy and lightheaded, a person briefly loses consciousness and slumps to the floor. They wake up within a minute. What is the proper care for this person, assuming no signs of injury?

Accepted Answer

Have them continue to lie flat on their back, and consider elevating their legs.

Answer

Help them stand up immediately to get their bearings.

Answer

Splash cold water on their face to ensure they are fully awake.

Answer

Offer them a cup of hot coffee or tea to increase alertness.

Question 6

A friend with a history of asthma begins wheezing, coughing, and complains of severe shortness of breath. They are struggling to speak. What is the first and most important action you should take?

Accepted Answer

Help them locate and use their prescribed quick-relief (rescue) inhaler.

Answer

Have them lie down flat on their back to rest.

Answer

Encourage them to take slow, deep breaths into a paper bag.

Answer

Give them a glass of cold water to sip on to calm them down.