ExCPT Pharmacology MCQ

Question 1

Which of the following is a common pharmacologic effect of beta-blockers such as metoprolol?

Accepted Answer

Decrease heart rate and blood pressure.

Answer

Increase heart rate and cardiac output.

Answer

Stimulate insulin secretion in the pancreas.

Answer

Cause bronchodilation in the lungs.

Question 2

Lisinopril, commonly dispensed by pharmacy technicians, belongs to which drug class?

Accepted Answer

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

Answer

Calcium channel blocker

Answer

Thiazide diuretic

Answer

Beta-adrenergic agonist

Question 3

Which statement best describes the pharmacology of a Schedule II opioid such as oxycodone?

Accepted Answer

They provide strong analgesia with high abuse potential.

Answer

They are non-psychoactive and available over-the-counter.

Answer

They provide mild pain relief with no abuse potential.

Answer

They are primarily used as antibiotics for infections.

Question 4

Which of the following is a key counseling point for a patient starting warfarin therapy?

Accepted Answer

Maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K–containing foods.

Answer

Increase vitamin K foods dramatically every week.

Answer

Avoid all blood tests while taking warfarin.

Answer

Stop the medication if minor bruising occurs once.

Question 5

Which dosage form is specifically designed to release medication slowly over an extended period?

Accepted Answer

Extended-release tablet or capsule

Answer

Immediate-release tablet

Answer

Enteric-coated tablet

Answer

Oral solution

Question 6

A patient with type 2 diabetes is prescribed metformin. What is a common gastrointestinal side effect that technicians should recognize?

Accepted Answer

Persistent diarrhea or stomach upset

Answer

Severe hair loss

Answer

Yellowing of the eyes overnight

Answer

Sudden hearing loss

Question 7

Which term describes the process by which a drug is chemically changed by the body, usually in the liver?

Accepted Answer

Metabolism

Answer

Absorption

Answer

Distribution

Answer

Excretion

Question 8

Which of the following antihypertensive medications is classified as a calcium channel blocker?

Accepted Answer

Amlodipine

Answer

Losartan

Answer

Hydrochlorothiazide

Answer

Lisinopril

Question 9

A pharmacy technician notices a prescription for simvastatin at bedtime. What is the main therapeutic purpose of this medication?

Accepted Answer

Lower cholesterol to reduce cardiovascular risk.

Answer

Treat acute migraine headaches.

Answer

Reduce blood glucose levels quickly.

Answer

Provide rapid relief of heartburn.