EFMB Medical Skills & Combat Medicine

Question 1

What is the primary function of the tourniquet in combat medicine?

Accepted Answer

To stop arterial blood flow and control severe bleeding

Answer

To administer medication.

Answer

To stabilize fractures.

Answer

To reduce swelling.

Question 2

When should a combat medic apply a chest seal?

Accepted Answer

For gunshot or shrapnel wounds to the chest

Answer

For any open wound.

Answer

Only for abdominal wounds.

Answer

When there is severe bleeding in the arm.

Question 3

What is the primary goal of combat casualty care in the field?

Accepted Answer

To stabilize the patient for evacuation and further care

Answer

To transport casualties as quickly as possible.

Answer

To provide immediate surgery.

Answer

To provide emotional support.

Question 4

Which of the following is a common complication of untreated tension pneumothorax?

Accepted Answer

Decreased blood pressure and respiratory distress

Answer

Severe headache.

Answer

Swelling in the extremities.

Answer

Abdominal cramps.

Question 5

How should a combat medic manage an open abdominal wound?

Accepted Answer

Apply pressure and cover with a sterile dressing

Answer

Apply cold compresses and leave it uncovered.

Answer

Use a tourniquet to stop internal bleeding.

Answer

Do nothing until evacuation.

Question 6

What is the primary concern when treating a casualty with shock?

Accepted Answer

Restore circulation and oxygen to vital organs

Answer

Administer pain medication.

Answer

Ensure the casualty is kept warm and hydrated.

Answer

Provide high doses of adrenaline.

Question 7

What is the purpose of the 'MARCH' acronym in tactical combat casualty care?

Accepted Answer

To prioritize life-threatening injuries in a systematic order

Answer

To address symptoms of dehydration.

Answer

To treat only head injuries.

Answer

To minimize patient interaction.

Question 8

Why is it important to quickly recognize signs of a traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the field?

Accepted Answer

To ensure quick evacuation and treatment

Answer

To prevent bleeding in the skull.

Answer

To provide emotional support.

Answer

To keep the patient conscious.

Question 9

What should a combat medic do after applying a tourniquet to stop severe bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Check and document the time of application

Answer

Remove the tourniquet once bleeding slows.

Answer

Leave the casualty alone until evacuation.

Answer

Apply more pressure.