FREE BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Social Psychology Questions and Answers

Question 1

A student performs exceptionally well on their midterm exam and credits their success to their own intelligence and dedicated study habits.
However, when they perform poorly on the final exam, they blame the professor for creating an unfairly difficult test.
This is a classic example of:

Accepted Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Fundamental attribution error

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Groupthink

Question 2

In a crowded public park, a man suddenly collapses. Dozens of people see the incident, but no one immediately steps forward to help or call for an ambulance, as each person assumes someone else will take action. This phenomenon is best described as:

Accepted Answer

The bystander effect

Answer

Pluralistic ignorance

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Normative social influence

Question 3

According to Leon Festinger's theory, which of the following situations would create the most significant cognitive dissonance?

Accepted Answer

A student who values academic integrity cheats on an important exam.

Answer

A person who believes in animal rights works at an animal shelter.

Answer

A doctor who promotes healthy eating occasionally enjoys a dessert.

Answer

A politician who supports fiscal responsibility votes for a popular but expensive public project.

Question 4

Which of the following best illustrates the fundamental attribution error?

Accepted Answer

Assuming a person who is quiet in a meeting is shy, without considering they might be feeling unwell.

Answer

Believing your team won a game because of great teamwork, but lost the next game because of a biased referee.

Answer

Changing your opinion about a movie after all your friends praise it, despite initially disliking it.

Answer

Feeling uncomfortable after buying an expensive phone when you believe in saving money.

Question 5

A corporate board of directors is known for its high level of cohesiveness and respect for its charismatic CEO. During a critical meeting, several members have private doubts about a risky merger but refrain from voicing their concerns to avoid disrupting the group's apparent consensus. This scenario is indicative of:

Accepted Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Deindividuation

Answer

Group polarization

Question 6

In Solomon Asch's classic experiments on conformity, participants were asked to judge the length of lines after hearing several other people (who were confederates) give an obviously incorrect answer. What was the primary finding of these studies?

Accepted Answer

A significant number of participants conformed to the group's incorrect answer, even though they knew it was wrong.

Answer

Participants' judgments were unaffected by the incorrect answers of the majority.

Answer

Nearly all participants refused to give an answer when faced with social pressure.

Answer

Participants only conformed when they were offered a monetary reward for agreeing with the group.

A student performs exceptionally well on their midterm exam and credits their success to their own intelligence and dedicated study habits.However, when they perform poorly on the final exam, they blame the professor for creating an unfairly difficult test.This is a classic example of:

A student performs exceptionally well on their midterm exam and credits their success to their own intelligence and dedicated study habits.
However, when they perform poorly on the final exam, they blame the professor for creating an unfairly difficult test.
This is a classic example of: