FREE ACRP Clinical Trial Monitoring Question and Answers

Question 1

Why do psychologists do clinical research?

Accepted Answer

To learn how disorders work and how to treat them most effectively and safely

Answer

To meet people from different backgrounds

Answer

In the hopes of getting published in peer-reviewed journals

Answer

To study abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

Question 2

What is the difference between correlation and causation?

Accepted Answer

A correlation is a relationship between two variables, while causation says that one thing causes another

Answer

Causations says there's a relationship between two variables, while correlation says one cause the other

Answer

The two terms mean essentially the same thing

Answer

Causation is easier to prove than correlation

Question 3

The fact that individuals making higher incomes frequently have more years of schooling is an example of a/an _____.

Accepted Answer

Answer

Relationship

Answer

Coincidence

Question 4

What is the difference between control and experimental groups in a research study?

Accepted Answer

The control group does not receive the treatment or experimental variable while the experimental group does

Answer

The experimental group sets the baseline for comparison in the experiment

Answer

Experimental groups are the only ones that know they are participating in a study

Answer

The control group is the one that oversees the study

Question 5

One of the last steps of a clinical trial is to monitor the participants:

Accepted Answer

Over longer periods of time

Answer

While exercising

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While at work

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While at lunch

Question 6

What are researchers required to get before volunteers can participate in the study?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Results

Answer

Surverys from focus groups

Answer

None of these are correct

Question 7

If your research design required a fair degree of control over the setting of the research conducted, which type of design should be utilized?

Accepted Answer

Lab research

Answer

Observational research

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Field research

Answer

Investigate research

Question 8

Why are case studies NOT always the best approach when doing clinical research?

Accepted Answer

A researcher cannot generalize the results to suit the wider population

Answer

They provide detailed information

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They can provide insight for additional research

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They can permit the investigation of otherwise impractical situations

Question 9

Sometimes, researchers in a clinical trial compare the new treatment to:

Accepted Answer

An established treatment

Answer

Water

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

The age of the participant

Question 10

When might experimenter bias be a worry?

Accepted Answer

When results are subjective or the experimenter wants the research to turn out a certain way

Answer

When the control group tells the experimental group what to do

Answer

When the research subjects do not know which group they are in

Answer

When the experimenter doesn't know what the experiment is about