Fire Suppression Systems & Technology Flashcards
7 cards from real FPE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Fire Suppression Systems & Technology flashcards as text
Which type of sprinkler is required in rack storage applications where in-rack sprinklers are installed below the top tier?
Answer: In-rack sprinklers with water shields
NFPA 13 requires water shields (also called water barriers or shields) on in-rack sprinklers below the top level to prevent prewetting from upper sprinklers.
A wet chemical suppression system is most commonly installed to protect which type of hazard?
Answer: Commercial cooking equipment and hood systems
Wet chemical systems (NFPA 17A) are specifically designed for commercial cooking equipment, suppressing grease fires through saponification.
In a CO2 total flooding system, the minimum design concentration for protecting a Class B surface fire hazard per NFPA 12 is:
Answer: 34%
NFPA 12 requires a minimum CO2 concentration of 34% (by volume) for surface fire protection of Class B hazards.
What does the term 'K-factor' represent in sprinkler system hydraulics?
Answer: Sprinkler discharge coefficient relating flow to pressure
The K-factor is the discharge coefficient in the formula Q = K√P, relating sprinkler flow (gpm) to operating pressure (psi).
Under NFPA 750, water mist systems are classified by operating pressure. What pressure range defines a 'low-pressure' water mist system?
Answer: Below 175 psi
NFPA 750 defines low-pressure water mist systems as those operating at or below 175 psi (12.1 bar).
When sizing a fire pump per NFPA 20, the pump must be capable of delivering what percentage of rated capacity at churn (no-flow) pressure not exceeding what limit?
Answer: 0% rated flow; churn pressure ≤ 140% of rated pressure
At churn (shutoff/no-flow) condition, NFPA 20 requires the net pump pressure not exceed 140% of the rated (design) pressure.
Which suppression agent is best suited for protecting a normally occupied electronic equipment room due to its zero ozone depletion potential and low toxicity?
Answer: HFC-227ea (FM-200)
HFC-227ea has zero ozone depletion potential, low toxicity at design concentrations, and is safe for use in occupied spaces.