Corps History Flashcards
7 cards from real FMF practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Corps History flashcards as text
What was the outcome of the Marine Corps' role in the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing, and how many Marines were killed?
Answer: 241 Marines killed; contributed to withdrawal of U.S. forces from Lebanon
The October 23, 1983 bombing of the Marine barracks at Beirut International Airport killed 241 American service members, including 220 Marines, ultimately contributing to the withdrawal of the Multinational Force from Lebanon.
Which Marine Corps doctrine publication, first released in 1989, introduced maneuver warfare as the Corps' warfighting philosophy?
Answer: FMFM 1 Warfighting
FMFM 1 Warfighting (later redesignated MCDP 1) was published in 1989 under Commandant Alfred Gray and established maneuver warfare as the Marine Corps' official warfighting philosophy.
The Marine Corps Reserve was officially established by Congress in which year?
Answer: 1916
The Marine Corps Reserve was officially established by the Naval Appropriations Act of August 29, 1916, creating a formal reserve component for the Marine Corps.
What was Operation Chromite, and what was the Marine Corps' role in it?
Answer: The 1950 amphibious assault at Inchon, Korea, which turned the tide of the Korean War
Operation Chromite was the September 1950 amphibious landing at Inchon, Korea, led by General Douglas MacArthur, in which the 1st Marine Division played the central assault role, cutting off North Korean forces.
Which Marine Corps aviator became the first American to orbit the Earth, later serving as a U.S. Senator?
Answer: John Glenn
Colonel John Glenn, a Marine Corps aviator and decorated fighter pilot, became the first American to orbit the Earth on February 20, 1962, and later served as a U.S. Senator from Ohio.
What is the historical origin of the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor emblem of the Marine Corps?
Answer: It evolved from a British Royal Marines insignia after the American Revolution and was officially adopted in 1868
The Eagle, Globe, and Anchor evolved from the British Royal Marines' insignia and was officially standardized in its current form in 1868, symbolizing the Corps' service on land, at sea, and worldwide.
During Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003), which Marine unit was first to enter Baghdad?
Answer: Regimental Combat Team 5 (RCT-5)
Regimental Combat Team 5 (RCT-5), built around the 5th Marine Regiment, was the first Marine unit to enter Baghdad on April 9, 2003, the day the iconic Saddam Hussein statue was toppled.