FDNY Fire Life Safety Director (F-85/F-89) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What is the primary purpose of a fire alarm control panel in a building?

To automatically call for maintenance when an alarm is triggered.
To provide communication between building occupants and the fire department.
To monitor and indicate the status of the fire alarm devices throughout the building. (Correct answer)
To activate fire extinguisher in the event of a fire.

Correct answer: To monitor and indicate the status of the fire alarm devices throughout the building.

The primary purpose of a fire alarm control panel (FACP) is to serve as the central hub for the building's fire alarm system. It continuously monitors all connected devices, such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, and manual pull stations, and indicates their status, including the exact location of any activated alarm. This crucial function allows the FLSD and emergency responders to quickly identify and address the source of a potential fire.

Question 2: Which of the following pieces of information is a required entry in the FLS Logbook following a fire drill?

An evaluation of the drill's effectiveness, including any deficiencies. (Correct answer)
The weather conditions at the time of the drill.
The home phone number of the FLS Director on duty.
The names of every occupant who participated in the drill.

Correct answer: An evaluation of the drill's effectiveness, including any deficiencies.

The FLS logbook entry for a drill must document key details, including an evaluation of the drill's effectiveness, noting any delays, problems, or deficiencies encountered. This is crucial for improving the emergency plan.

Question 3: Which of the following should be included in a post-drill report submitted after a fire drill in a high-rise building?

FDNY response time and unit numbers
Insurance carrier notification and claim number
Time of drill, floors involved, deficiencies noted, and corrective actions taken (Correct answer)
Names of all occupants who evacuated

Correct answer: Time of drill, floors involved, deficiencies noted, and corrective actions taken

Post-drill reports must document the date and time, floors involved, any deficiencies observed, and corrective actions planned or taken.

Question 4: During an FDNY inspection, the inspector asks to see the log of fire drills conducted over the past 12 months. The FLSD cannot locate the log. What is the most likely regulatory consequence?

Mandatory evacuation of the building
Immediate revocation of the FLSD Certificate of Fitness
A written warning with 30 days to produce the log
A Notice of Violation and potential fine (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A Notice of Violation and potential fine

Failure to produce required drill logs during an FDNY inspection typically results in a Notice of Violation and associated fines under NYC Fire Code Section FC405.

Question 5: A warden phone (also called a firefighter telephone) in a high-rise building allows:

Remote locking of stairwell doors from the lobby during an evacuation
Floor wardens to call the city's 911 dispatch center directly from any stairwell
Automatic transmission of floor occupancy counts to the FDNY incident commander
Two-way voice communication between individual floors/stairwells and the fire command station (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Two-way voice communication between individual floors/stairwells and the fire command station

Warden phones (firefighter telephone systems) provide hardwired two-way voice communication between the fire command station and specific locations throughout the building — stairwells, elevator lobbies, mechanical rooms — allowing the FLSD and FDNY to coordinate without relying on cell phones or radio.

Question 6: Which of the following best describes the purpose of a pre-fire plan for a high-rise building?

A document listing the building owner's insurance coverage details
A schedule for annual fire drills only
A marketing plan for fire safety equipment vendors
A document provided to the fire department detailing building layout, hazards, and emergency systems (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A document provided to the fire department detailing building layout, hazards, and emergency systems

A pre-fire plan gives responding firefighters critical information about building layout, occupancy, hazards, and the location of fire protection systems.

Question 7: Which of the following is a required feature of a two-way communication system in an Area of Rescue Assistance?

A visual display showing the current floor's evacuation status
A direct line to the nearest hospital emergency room
A cell phone charging port for the occupant's personal device
A hands-free intercom connecting the area to the fire command station (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A hands-free intercom connecting the area to the fire command station

Code requires a hands-free, two-way communication system between the Area of Rescue Assistance and the fire command station (lobby or fire control room) so the FLSD can confirm who is waiting and communicate status without the occupant needing to hold a handset.

Question 8: When escorting first responders to casualties during an active shooter event, what information should the Fire Life Safety Director provide about wounded victims first?

Insurance and emergency contact details
Names and employee ID numbers of all victims
A description of the shooter's last known location only
Number of casualties, location, and severity of injuries (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Number of casualties, location, and severity of injuries

First responders prioritize knowing how many casualties there are, where they are located, and the severity of injuries to allocate resources effectively.

Question 9: A chemical odor is reported on the 10th floor and several occupants report feeling dizzy. The FLSD should:

Evacuate the 10th floor, call 911, and report the symptoms — do not send others to investigate without protection (Correct answer)
Activate the fire alarm for the entire building immediately
Open all windows on the 10th floor to ventilate the chemical
Investigate the source personally before calling for help

Correct answer: Evacuate the 10th floor, call 911, and report the symptoms — do not send others to investigate without protection

Reports of chemical odor with symptoms (dizziness) indicate a potential hazardous material incident. The 10th floor must be evacuated and 911 called immediately — FDNY Hazmat will respond.

Question 10: When should a floor warden use their floor warden kit's emergency flashlight?

During all fire drills to simulate night-time conditions
During monthly equipment checks to verify battery function
Only when specifically directed by the FLSD via intercom
During actual emergencies when power failure or smoke reduces visibility in the stairwell (Correct answer)

Correct answer: During actual emergencies when power failure or smoke reduces visibility in the stairwell

Flashlights in floor warden kits are for actual emergencies when visibility is reduced by power failure or smoke — they should be checked monthly but used when needed during real emergencies.

Question 11: A person who witnessed an active shooter event is conscious, uninjured physically, but is hyperventilating and unresponsive to verbal commands. The Fire Life Safety Director should:

Administer oxygen from the building's emergency supply immediately
Calmly guide the person to breathe slowly and move them to a quieter area if safe (Correct answer)
Restrain the person forcefully to prevent self-harm
Leave the person alone as psychological reactions are outside the Fire Life Safety Director's scope

Correct answer: Calmly guide the person to breathe slowly and move them to a quieter area if safe

Calm verbal guidance and moving the person to a less stimulating environment can help regulate breathing and reduce acute stress response.

Question 12: According to NYC Fire Code, occupants in a high-rise should use a stairwell other than their normal stairwell when:

They have mobility impairments and need a wider stairwell
The building has more than 500 occupants on their floor
The normally used stairwell has smoke, is blocked, or is directed by FDNY (Correct answer)
They are on odd-numbered floors versus even-numbered floors

Correct answer: The normally used stairwell has smoke, is blocked, or is directed by FDNY

Occupants should use their designated stairwell unless it is compromised by smoke, blocked by hazards, or FDNY redirects them to a specific alternate stairwell.

Question 13: Which of the following are key components of a fire alarm system check during an emergency?

Reset the fire alarm immediately after investigation.
Ensure that the building occupants are evacuating. (Correct answer)
Confirm communication with the fire department. (Correct answer)
Verify if the fire alarm panel indicates the source of the alarm. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Ensure that the building occupants are evacuating.

During a fire alarm system check in an emergency, the absolute first key component is to verify the source of the alarm from the fire alarm control panel. This provides critical information about the location and type of alarm, allowing the FLSD to quickly assess the situation and determine the appropriate response. Without this initial verification, subsequent actions would be uninformed and potentially inefficient.

Question 14: During a fire, smoke begins to infiltrate the floor where occupants are sheltering in place. The FLSD should advise these occupants to:

Remain calm and wait — smoke will dissipate on its own
Open windows to vent the smoke out of the space
Use a stairwell immediately regardless of smoke levels there
Move to an interior room, seal smoke entry points, and call 911 to update their location (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Move to an interior room, seal smoke entry points, and call 911 to update their location

When smoke infiltrates a shelter-in-place area, occupants should move deeper into the building interior, seal entry points, and update 911 with their exact location for rescue priority.

Question 15: During a fire, a floor warden discovers that the stairwell door on their floor is locked and cannot be opened. The floor warden should:

Kick the door open to allow occupant passage
Immediately contact the FLSD, direct occupants to the alternate stairwell, and have someone check for a key (Correct answer)
Continue the evacuation through the locked door area
Use an emergency break-glass to override the door lock

Correct answer: Immediately contact the FLSD, direct occupants to the alternate stairwell, and have someone check for a key

A locked stairwell door during fire evacuation is a critical emergency. The floor warden contacts the FLSD immediately, redirects occupants to an alternate stairwell, and attempts to locate a key.

Question 16: A building's standpipe system shows a pressure reading of 65 psi at the highest outlet with no flow. FDNY requires a minimum residual pressure of 100 psi at the highest outlet under flow. What does this static reading indicate?

The system is deficient and likely cannot meet flow requirements (Correct answer)
The booster pump needs to be activated manually
Standpipe pressure is only measured at street level, not at the highest outlet
The system is operating normally; static and residual pressures differ

Correct answer: The system is deficient and likely cannot meet flow requirements

A static pressure well below the required residual pressure under flow strongly indicates the system cannot deliver minimum required pressure during firefighting operations.

Question 17: What is a 'fire protection impairment' and what must occur before one is authorized?

A planned or emergency shutdown of fire protection equipment; requires an impairment coordinator and notification procedures per NFPA 25 (Correct answer)
Routine testing of the system; requires only a log entry
Replacement of a fire pump; requires city permit only
Any activation of a sprinkler head; must be approved by FDNY

Correct answer: A planned or emergency shutdown of fire protection equipment; requires an impairment coordinator and notification procedures per NFPA 25

An impairment is any condition that renders fire protection equipment inoperable; NFPA 25 requires designation of an impairment coordinator, notifications to AHJ and insurer, and compensatory measures during the outage.

Question 18: When must an FLSD notify FDNY about a planned impairment of a fire suppression system scheduled during business hours?

Immediately when the impairment begins
At least 72 hours in advance
At least 1 week in advance
At least 24 hours in advance (Correct answer)

Correct answer: At least 24 hours in advance

FDNY must be notified at least 24 hours in advance of a planned impairment of fire suppression systems that will occur during business hours.

Question 19: During a fire alarm activation, what is the primary responsibility of the Fire Life Safety Director (FLSD) from the Fire Command Center before the fire department arrives?

Personally proceed to the fire floor to extinguish the fire.
Operate the fire alarm control panel, implement the Fire Safety Plan, and communicate with building occupants. (Correct answer)
Evacuate the Fire Command Center and direct operations from outside the building.
Silence and reset the alarm system immediately to prevent panic.

Correct answer: Operate the fire alarm control panel, implement the Fire Safety Plan, and communicate with building occupants.

The FLSD's primary role is to manage the incident from the Fire Command Center. This includes operating the FACP, using the communication systems to provide instructions to occupants, and implementing the building's approved Fire Safety and Evacuation Plan. The FLSD coordinates the emergency response within the building until the fire department arrives and takes command.

Question 20: Which communication tools should an FLSD use during an emegency?

Public address (PA) system. (Correct answer)
Two-way radios (Correct answer)
Fire alarm control panel.
Written notices distributed to building occupants.

Correct answer: Public address (PA) system.

The public address (PA) system is a critical communication tool for an FLSD during an emergency because it allows for immediate, building-wide dissemination of clear instructions and information to all occupants. This ensures that everyone receives consistent guidance simultaneously, which is vital for coordinating an effective response or evacuation. Two-way radios are also essential for team coordination, but the PA system is for mass communication.

Question 21: Which of the following is considered a manual fire alarm initiating device?

Pull station (Correct answer)
Smoke detector
Sprinkler water flow switch
Heat detector

Correct answer: Pull station

A manual pull station requires human intervention to activate the fire alarm system. Smoke detectors, heat detectors, and water flow switches are all automatic initiating devices that activate when they sense specific conditions related to a fire, such as smoke, high temperature, or water movement in the sprinkler pipes.

Question 22: What is the FLSD required to document after every fire drill?

Only the names of occupants who did not participate
A list of fire extinguishers inspected during the drill
Date, time, building areas involved, number of participants, deficiencies noted, and corrective actions (Correct answer)
Total cost of the drill to submit for insurance reimbursement

Correct answer: Date, time, building areas involved, number of participants, deficiencies noted, and corrective actions

Drill records must capture comprehensive data including deficiencies and corrective actions to satisfy regulatory requirements and improve future performance.

Question 23: During a fire drill, an employee activates a manual pull station as a prank. What is the correct FLSD response?

Contact the prankster and issue a warning before investigating
Treat the activation as a real emergency until confirmed otherwise (Correct answer)
Immediately announce over the PA that it is a false alarm and reset the system
Ignore the activation since a drill is already in progress

Correct answer: Treat the activation as a real emergency until confirmed otherwise

Every alarm activation must be treated as a real emergency until confirmed otherwise, regardless of the circumstances.

Question 24: Under NYC Fire Code, how often must a Fire Life Safety Director conduct fire drills in a high-rise office building?

Twice per year (Correct answer)
Once per quarter
Monthly
Once per year

Correct answer: Twice per year

NYC Fire Code requires high-rise office buildings to conduct fire drills at least twice per year.

Question 25: A hearing-impaired tenant cannot hear the building's audible fire alarm. The FLSD's emergency plan should include which accommodation?

Pre-designating a trained floor warden to personally notify and assist the tenant during any alarm (Correct answer)
Installing a separate independent alarm system purchased by the tenant
Relying on co-workers to informally pass along alarm information
Expecting the tenant to self-identify to the FLSD only after an emergency begins

Correct answer: Pre-designating a trained floor warden to personally notify and assist the tenant during any alarm

The Fire Safety/Evacuation Plan must pre-identify occupants with disabilities and assign specific trained personnel to assist them. Relying on informal notification or self-identification during an active emergency is not a reliable life-safety plan.

Question 26: Under NFPA 72, what is the maximum allowable distance between heat detectors in a smooth-ceiling area with a standard 10-foot ceiling height?

50 feet between detectors in any direction (Correct answer)
20 feet between detectors in any direction
30 feet between detectors in any direction
75 feet between detectors in any direction

Correct answer: 50 feet between detectors in any direction

NFPA 72 specifies that heat detectors on smooth ceilings up to 10 feet high may be spaced no more than 50 feet apart in any direction.

Question 27: During an emergency, the FLSD receives conflicting instructions from the building owner and the fire incident commander on-scene. Who has authority?

The building owner, who is legally responsible for the property
The FLSD, who has operational knowledge of the building
Both have equal authority and must negotiate a joint decision
The fire incident commander, who assumes command during active emergencies (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The fire incident commander, who assumes command during active emergencies

Once fire department personnel arrive on-scene, the incident commander assumes overall command authority, and the FLSD serves in a supporting advisory role.

Question 28: During an evacuation, building occupants descending a stairwell should be instructed to:

Evacuate as quickly as possible, passing slower individuals.
Stay to the right to allow emergency responders to ascend. (Correct answer)
Form a single file line in the center of the stairs.
Remove their shoes to move more quietly and quickly.

Correct answer: Stay to the right to allow emergency responders to ascend.

Standard emergency evacuation procedures dictate that occupants should stay to the right side of the stairwell when descending. This creates a clear path for firefighters and other emergency personnel to move up the stairs against the flow of evacuees, which is critical for an efficient and safe emergency response.

Question 29: What information is specifically required to be recorded in the Fire Alarm Log Book after a fire alarm system activation?

The names of all occupants who evacuated
Only the time and date of activation
Date, time, cause, zone, and actions taken (Correct answer)
The cost of any repairs made to the system

Correct answer: Date, time, cause, zone, and actions taken

The Fire Alarm Log Book must record the date, time, cause of activation, alarm zone affected, and all responsive actions taken by building staff.

Question 30: How long must fire drill records typically be retained by the FLSD for potential FDNY review?

3 years (Correct answer)
6 months
10 years
1 year

Correct answer: 3 years

Fire drill records must be retained for a minimum of 3 years to be available for FDNY compliance inspections.

Question 31: What color coding indicates a sprinkler head rated for ordinary temperature service (135–170°F)?

Red band
Yellow or green band
Blue band
Uncolored (natural brass) (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Uncolored (natural brass)

Sprinkler heads in the ordinary temperature range (135–170°F) have no color coding and appear as natural brass or uncolored, per NFPA 13 color coding standards.

Question 32: Stairwell pressurization systems in high-rise buildings are designed to:

Activate sprinklers in stairwells to cool them during fire
Lock stairwell doors during fire emergencies to prevent occupant entry
Push air into stairwells to prevent smoke infiltration during evacuation (Correct answer)
Automatically unlock all stairwell doors when alarms activate

Correct answer: Push air into stairwells to prevent smoke infiltration during evacuation

Stairwell pressurization systems inject air into enclosed stairwells to create positive pressure, preventing smoke from entering the primary evacuation routes.

Question 33: How often must high-rise buildings in NYC conduct fire drills?

Twice per year — once per shift if building operates multiple shifts (Correct answer)
Quarterly for the entire building
Once per year for all occupants
Monthly for all floor wardens

Correct answer: Twice per year — once per shift if building operates multiple shifts

NYC Fire Code requires high-rise buildings to conduct fire drills at least twice per year, with additional drills required for each shift if the building operates multiple work shifts.

Question 34: Which of the following must be documented in the FLS Logbook?

Daily start and end times for all building maintenance staff.
The personal contact information of all building tenants.
A list of all scheduled deliveries to the building for the week.
Records of all fire drills and FLS staff training sessions. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Records of all fire drills and FLS staff training sessions.

The FLS Logbook is a formal record of compliance with fire safety regulations. It must contain entries for all fire drills, staff training, fire incidents, and the identification of on-duty FLS staff. The other options are related to general building management or security, but are not required components of the official FLS Logbook.

Question 35: When the FLSD activates Phase I Emergency Recall of elevators, what is the expected behavior of all elevators in the building?

Only freight elevators are recalled; passenger elevators continue normal service
Elevators travel to the fire floor so occupants can exit quickly
Elevators lock on their current floor with doors closed to prevent use
All elevators return to the designated recall level (typically the lobby), doors open, and the cars remain out of service for occupant use (Correct answer)

Correct answer: All elevators return to the designated recall level (typically the lobby), doors open, and the cars remain out of service for occupant use

Phase I recall brings every elevator car to the primary recall level — usually the lobby — where doors open and remain open, taking the elevators out of normal service. This prevents occupants from inadvertently riding into a fire floor and readies the cars for Phase II firefighter operation.

Question 36: An Area of Rescue Assistance (also called an Area of Refuge) in a high-rise building is designed to:

Provide a fire-protected location where mobility-impaired occupants can wait for assisted evacuation (Correct answer)
Store evacuation chairs and medical equipment for use during emergencies
Serve as a temporary command post for the FLSD during an evacuation
Allow firefighters to stage equipment before entering a fire floor

Correct answer: Provide a fire-protected location where mobility-impaired occupants can wait for assisted evacuation

An Area of Rescue Assistance is a protected space — typically in a stairwell landing or horizontal exit — where occupants who cannot use the stairs independently can wait safely for firefighter or trained staff assistance. Two-way communication to the fire command station is required.

Question 37: Under NYC fire code, what action must an FLSD take when the fire alarm system goes into a 'supervisory' signal state?

Immediately evacuate the building
Activate the building's emergency lighting system
Silence the panel and resume normal operations
Investigate the cause and notify the fire alarm monitoring company (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Investigate the cause and notify the fire alarm monitoring company

A supervisory signal indicates a monitored system (e.g., sprinkler valve) may be impaired and requires investigation and notification of the monitoring company.

Question 38: Besides fire emergencies, the Fire Life Safety Director is also responsible for implementing the Emergency Action Plan for which of the following scenarios?

Routine water shutoffs for plumbing repairs.
Power outages and active shooter incidents. (Correct answer)
Tenant disputes and noise complaints.
Scheduled elevator maintenance.

Correct answer: Power outages and active shooter incidents.

The FLSD's role has expanded to include non-fire emergencies, which are covered under the Emergency Action Plan (EAP). These include serious situations that threaten building occupants, such as power outages, natural disasters, explosions, biological threats, and active shooter incidents. The other options are building management or maintenance issues, not EAP events.

Question 39: Which of the following spaces typically presents the highest fire load in a commercial high-rise building?

Lobby entrance areas
Stairwell landings
Elevator machine rooms
Server rooms and data centers (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Server rooms and data centers

Server rooms and data centers contain dense concentrations of electronic equipment and cabling, representing a significant combustible fire load.

Question 40: A flood occurs in the basement mechanical room. The FLSD should be concerned about which immediate safety hazard?

Electrical panel flooding causing electrocution hazard and potential fire (Correct answer)
Elevator shaft flooding affecting Phase I recall
Sprinkler system water supply interruption
Water pressure damage to the standpipe system

Correct answer: Electrical panel flooding causing electrocution hazard and potential fire

Flooding near electrical panels, motors, and service equipment creates electrocution hazards and can cause electrical fires — this is the most immediate life safety concern.

Question 41: During a building evacuation, an occupant tells a floor warden they smell natural gas near the stairwell. The floor warden relays this to the FLSD. What is the correct response?

Have maintenance shut off the gas before continuing evacuation
Direct occupants to use that stairwell since gas rises and the lower floors are safe
Ignore the report since the fire alarm has not activated a gas-related alert
Notify the fire department, avoid the stairwell if possible, and select an alternate egress route (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Notify the fire department, avoid the stairwell if possible, and select an alternate egress route

A gas odor is a serious hazard; the fire department must be notified and an alternate egress route used to avoid potential ignition sources.

Question 42: The FLSD is conducting annual recertification training for floor wardens. Which scenario-based exercise would BEST assess their readiness?

A lecture reviewing the fire safety plan document
A tour of the building's mechanical room
A tabletop exercise simulating a partial-floor fire with missing wardens and communication challenges (Correct answer)
A written multiple-choice test on fire code terminology

Correct answer: A tabletop exercise simulating a partial-floor fire with missing wardens and communication challenges

Tabletop scenario exercises that simulate realistic complications—like absent wardens and communication failures—are the most effective readiness assessments for floor wardens.

Question 43: During a fire drill, it is observed that a stairwell door on the 15th floor is propped open with a wedge. As FLSD, what is the primary concern?

Open stairwell doors reduce exit travel distances
Propped doors allow firefighters faster access to floors
Open stairwell doors improve ventilation during a fire
Propping stairwell doors open compromises the smoke-protected egress path (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Propping stairwell doors open compromises the smoke-protected egress path

Stairwells are designed as smoke-protected egress paths; propping doors open allows smoke to infiltrate the stairwell, endangering evacuating occupants.

Question 44: When reviewing a new tenant's move-in plans, the FLSD identifies that they intend to store a significant quantity of flammable liquids. The FLSD should:

Inform the tenant that quantities above certain thresholds require FDNY permits and compliance with hazardous materials storage requirements (Correct answer)
Prohibit all flammable liquid storage in office buildings
Contact the insurance company before allowing any hazardous materials in the building
Allow storage as long as it is in a locked cabinet

Correct answer: Inform the tenant that quantities above certain thresholds require FDNY permits and compliance with hazardous materials storage requirements

Storage of flammable liquids above certain quantities requires FDNY permits and compliance with hazardous materials storage regulations under NYC Fire Code.

Question 45: Which building system monitors carbon monoxide levels and is required in NYC buildings with fuel-burning equipment or attached parking garages?

Flame ionization detection system
Carbon monoxide detection system (Correct answer)
Air quality particulate monitoring system
Photoelectric smoke detection system

Correct answer: Carbon monoxide detection system

NYC requires carbon monoxide detectors in buildings with fuel-burning appliances or parking garages because CO is an odorless, colorless gas produced by incomplete combustion that can be lethal.

Question 46: A newly hired security guard needs fire safety training. What should be the FIRST step in their onboarding training program?

Issue them a radio and post them at a stairwell exit
Provide orientation on the building's Fire Safety and Evacuation Plan before any practical exercises (Correct answer)
Register them with FDNY as a designated fire brigade member
Have them shadow experienced staff during a live drill immediately

Correct answer: Provide orientation on the building's Fire Safety and Evacuation Plan before any practical exercises

New staff must first receive orientation on the building's Fire Safety and Evacuation Plan so they understand their roles and responsibilities before participating in practical exercises.

Question 47: Which of the following best describes the FLSD's role during a building hostage situation?

Conduct a full building evacuation using fire alarm procedures
Negotiate directly with the hostage-taker via the PA system
Take direct action to intervene and protect hostages
Maintain communication with NYPD and control access to the building (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Maintain communication with NYPD and control access to the building

The FLSD's role during a hostage situation is to support law enforcement — controlling building access, providing floor plans, and maintaining communication with NYPD command.

Question 48: A partial evacuation has been ordered for floors 10–15 due to smoke on floor 12. Which action by the FLSD is most appropriate?

Allow occupants on floors 10–15 to decide individually whether to evacuate
Announce a full building evacuation to prevent confusion
Instruct all occupants to shelter in place until the fire department arrives
Direct evacuees from floors 10–15 to relocate at least two floors below the affected area (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Direct evacuees from floors 10–15 to relocate at least two floors below the affected area

Partial evacuation protocols typically relocate occupants from affected floors to a safe floor at least two floors below the fire floor.

Question 49: A fire alarm is activated on the 22nd floor of a 40-story building. Which floors should receive a relocation signal directing occupants to move to a lower floor?

Floors 20 through 24 (Correct answer)
Floors 21 through 24
Floors 20 through 22
Only floor 22

Correct answer: Floors 20 through 24

Relocation typically involves the fire floor and two floors above and below to create a buffer zone, though exact protocols may vary by building plan.

Question 50: The FLSD is required to maintain a Fire Safety Log that documents:

Financial records for fire safety equipment purchases
Staff personal certifications and training certificates
Only FDNY inspection results and violations
All fire drills, system tests, incidents, impairments, and corrective actions (Correct answer)

Correct answer: All fire drills, system tests, incidents, impairments, and corrective actions

The Fire Safety Log must contain comprehensive records of all fire safety activities including drills, system testing, incidents, equipment impairments, and corrective actions taken.

Question 51: During a fire emergency, what is the first action of the Fire Safety Director should take upon hearing the fire alarm?

Assess the fire alarm panel to identify the alarm's location. (Correct answer)
Verify the cause of the alarm before initiating evacuation.
Notify building occupants to evacuate.
Call the fire department.

Correct answer: Assess the fire alarm panel to identify the alarm's location.

Upon hearing a fire alarm, the Fire Safety Director's (FLSD) first action is to assess the fire alarm control panel. This panel provides crucial information about the alarm's exact location and type, allowing the FLSD to quickly verify the situation. This initial assessment is vital for making informed decisions before initiating further actions like calling the fire department or ordering an evacuation.

Question 52: A floor warden's kit should contain which essential item for accounting for all occupants during an emergency?

A current list of all occupants assigned to that floor (Correct answer)
A portable fire extinguisher
The building's complete fire safety plan
A master key to all office spaces on the floor

Correct answer: A current list of all occupants assigned to that floor

The floor warden's kit must include a current occupant list so the floor warden can account for everyone assigned to their floor during evacuation or shelter-in-place.

Question 53: NYC Fire Code Section 403 applies specifically to which type of occupancy?

Residential high-rise buildings (Group R)
Hotels and transient residential occupancies (Group R-1)
All buildings with more than 6 stories
High-rise office buildings (Group B) with 75+ feet above grade (Correct answer)

Correct answer: High-rise office buildings (Group B) with 75+ feet above grade

NYC Fire Code Section 403 contains the specific requirements for high-rise office buildings (Business Group B occupancy) that exceed 75 feet in height above grade.

Question 54: What is the purpose of a manual fire alarm pull station?

To test the fire alarm system without calling FDNY
To communicate with the fire command station in an emergency
To allow any person to manually activate the fire alarm system upon discovering a fire (Correct answer)
To silence the fire alarm after FDNY arrives on scene

Correct answer: To allow any person to manually activate the fire alarm system upon discovering a fire

Manual pull stations allow any building occupant who discovers a fire to immediately activate the building's fire alarm system, alerting all occupants and notifying FDNY via central station monitoring.

Question 55: A sprinkler head activates on the 12th floor. The FLSD should expect the building's fire alarm system to:

Activate a local alarm on the 12th floor and transmit a signal to FDNY (Correct answer)
Shut down all HVAC systems and lock stairwell doors
Recall all elevators to the 15th floor as the safe floor
Sound a general evacuation alarm throughout the entire building

Correct answer: Activate a local alarm on the 12th floor and transmit a signal to FDNY

Sprinkler activation triggers a local alarm and automatically transmits a signal to FDNY via the central station monitoring service — this is a waterflow alarm.

Question 56: A fire emergency occurs and the primary stairwell designated for evacuation is blocked by heavy smoke. What should the FLSD instruct floor wardens to do?

Instruct occupants to return to their offices and shelter in place indefinitely
Have occupants wait in the smoke-filled stairwell until the fire department clears it
Allow occupants to use the elevator since the stairwell is unusable
Direct occupants to use an alternate egress stairwell and notify the fire department of the blocked stairwell (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Direct occupants to use an alternate egress stairwell and notify the fire department of the blocked stairwell

Alternate stairwells must be used when the primary route is compromised, and the fire department must be informed immediately of the blocked egress path.

Question 57: When conducting a fire drill in a high-rise building, what is the primary purpose of a 'silent drill'?

To assess the Fire Life Safety Director's personal response time
To evaluate staff response without triggering audible alarms for all floors (Correct answer)
To test alarm systems without notifying occupants in advance
To practice evacuation procedures without disturbing neighboring tenants

Correct answer: To evaluate staff response without triggering audible alarms for all floors

Silent drills allow the FLSD to evaluate staff performance and response procedures without activating the full alarm system for every floor, minimizing disruption while still testing readiness.

Question 58: In a high-rise building, a fire alarm is activated on the 10th floor. Standard procedure for a phased evacuation typically requires a public address system announcement directing the occupants of which floors to begin evacuation?

The 10th floor and the floor immediately above and below (9, 10, 11). (Correct answer)
The 10th floor, and the two floors above and two floors below (8, 9, 10, 11, 12).
All floors above the 10th floor.
Only the 10th floor.

Correct answer: The 10th floor and the floor immediately above and below (9, 10, 11).

While specific plans can vary, a common phased evacuation strategy in high-rise buildings is to evacuate the fire floor (the floor of alarm) plus the floors immediately above and below it. This approach minimizes the number of people in the stairwells at one time, preventing overcrowding and allowing for a more controlled evacuation. The occupants of other floors are typically instructed to stand by for further instructions.

Question 59: What must an FLSD document when conducting a monthly inspection of fire protection equipment?

The names of all tenants occupying each floor
The manufacturer and original purchase date of all equipment
The condition, location, and any deficiencies found for each piece of equipment (Correct answer)
The estimated replacement cost of each life safety system

Correct answer: The condition, location, and any deficiencies found for each piece of equipment

Monthly inspection documentation must capture equipment condition, location, and any deficiencies to ensure timely corrective action is taken.

Question 60: A duct smoke detector in an HVAC system is designed to:

Activate sprinklers in the ductwork when smoke is detected
Monitor air quality for carbon monoxide in occupied areas
Detect smoke in air ducts and shut down the HVAC system to prevent smoke spread (Correct answer)
Provide early warning of fire in elevator shafts

Correct answer: Detect smoke in air ducts and shut down the HVAC system to prevent smoke spread

Duct smoke detectors sense smoke within HVAC ductwork and automatically shut down the air handling unit to prevent smoke from being distributed throughout the building.

Question 61: The term 'fire watch' means:

The act of monitoring fire alarm signals at the fire command station overnight
Using binoculars to watch for fires from the roof of a high-rise building
Continuous patrol of areas where fire protection systems are impaired to detect and report fires (Correct answer)
FDNY surveillance of buildings with repeated false alarms

Correct answer: Continuous patrol of areas where fire protection systems are impaired to detect and report fires

Fire watch is the continuous patrol of areas where fire protection systems are out of service, performed by trained personnel who can detect and report fires before they spread.

Question 62: What does it mean when a high-rise fire alarm activates with a 'temporal-3' audible pattern?

The alarm is in test mode and occupants should disregard it
A medical emergency has been detected on the floor
The alarm is a supervisory signal requiring investigation only
Three short pulses followed by a pause — the standard fire alarm evacuation signal (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Three short pulses followed by a pause — the standard fire alarm evacuation signal

The temporal-3 pattern (three short pulses repeated) is the standard ANSI/NFPA fire alarm evacuation signal — when occupants hear this pattern, they should treat it as a real fire emergency.

Question 63: During a high-rise fire, occupants should be instructed to check a closed door before opening it by:

Using the back of their hand to feel the door and doorknob for heat (Correct answer)
Looking under the door for visible flames
Smelling for smoke at the door gap
Opening the door a crack and checking for smoke

Correct answer: Using the back of their hand to feel the door and doorknob for heat

Before opening any door during a fire, feel it with the back of your hand — if it is hot, the fire may be on the other side. The back of the hand is used because palm burns can impair grip.

Question 64: In a NYC high-rise, the preferred method for determining the location of a fire when the alarm activates is:

Asking building occupants which floor smells like smoke
Waiting for visible smoke to determine which floor has the fire
Manually searching each floor from top to bottom
Reading the fire alarm control panel at the fire command station to identify the activated device (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Reading the fire alarm control panel at the fire command station to identify the activated device

The fire alarm control panel at the fire command station identifies exactly which detector or pull station activated and on which floor, providing immediate location information.

Question 65: The FLSD wants to use visual aids during floor warden training. Which visual aid would be MOST effective?

A copy of the complete NYC Fire Code
A photograph of a previous fire in a high-rise building
A chart showing FDNY response statistics for the building's neighborhood
A floor plan of the warden's specific floor showing exits, stairwells, alarm devices, and equipment (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A floor plan of the warden's specific floor showing exits, stairwells, alarm devices, and equipment

Floor-specific floor plans with marked exits, stairwells, alarm devices, and equipment are the most practical training tool because they directly reflect what the warden will use during an actual emergency.

Question 66: What is the first action an FLSD should take during a building-wide power outage?

Order an immediate evacuation of the building.
Confirm the operation of life safety systems, including fire alarms and sprinklers. (Correct answer)
Activate backup lighting and generator systems.
Notify the building management and maintenance teams. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Confirm the operation of life safety systems, including fire alarms and sprinklers.

During a building-wide power outage, the FLSD's first action should be to notify the relevant building management and maintenance teams. These teams are responsible for assessing the cause, initiating repairs, and activating backup systems. While confirming life safety systems is vital, informing those who can restore power and manage the technical response is the initial coordination step.

Question 67: A sprinkler head discharges in an unoccupied storage room on a weekend with no fire detected. What should the on-duty FLSD do first?

Wait until Monday to report the incident to avoid unnecessary alarm
Shut off the main water supply to the entire building immediately
Investigate the discharge location, notify 9-1-1, and contact building management (Correct answer)
Reset the fire alarm panel and resume normal operations

Correct answer: Investigate the discharge location, notify 9-1-1, and contact building management

An unexpected sprinkler discharge requires investigation for a potential hidden fire, immediate notification of 9-1-1, and escalation to building management.

Question 68: When the fire alarm system is placed in test mode for annual inspection, the FLSD must:

Obtain FDNY approval before testing any fire alarm device
Disable all fire alarm devices for the duration of the test
Evacuate the building before testing begins
Notify the central station monitoring company so FDNY is not dispatched for test signals (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Notify the central station monitoring company so FDNY is not dispatched for test signals

Before any fire alarm system testing, the FLSD must notify the central monitoring station so they can place the system in test mode, preventing test signals from dispatching FDNY unnecessarily.

Question 69: An FLSD is notified of a non-fire emergency, such as a suspicious package found in the lobby. Which of the following actions represents the most appropriate initial response strategy?

Immediately direct all building occupants to the primary evacuation assembly area.
Attempt to move the suspicious package to an isolated area outside the building.
Activate the building's fire alarm system to ensure a rapid evacuation.
Consult the building's Emergency Action Plan (EAP) to determine the correct procedure. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Consult the building's Emergency Action Plan (EAP) to determine the correct procedure.

The Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is a distinct set of procedures for non-fire emergencies. Activating the fire alarm is incorrect as it could lead to inappropriate actions by occupants (e.g., evacuating when sheltering-in-place is required). The FLSD must first consult the EAP to determine the specific threat and the corresponding planned response, which could be sheltering-in-place, in-building relocation, or a partial/full evacuation.

Question 70: A fire is confirmed in the elevator machine room. The FLSD's immediate action should include:

Shutting off all elevator power at the main breaker panel
Using Phase II to send all elevators to the machine room floor for FDNY
Directing occupants to use service elevators only
Initiating Phase I recall to bring all elevators to the lobby and calling FDNY (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Initiating Phase I recall to bring all elevators to the lobby and calling FDNY

Machine room fire requires Phase I recall to remove all elevators from service (return to lobby) and calling FDNY — elevators should not travel to the fire floor.

Question 71: If an elevator is 'recalled' to the lobby during a fire alarm and the doors open but then immediately close, what is the MOST likely cause?

The fire alarm panel has reset automatically
The elevator is operating normally in Phase I recall
An obstruction in the door path triggered the safety reversal (Correct answer)
The elevator motor has overheated and shut down

Correct answer: An obstruction in the door path triggered the safety reversal

Elevator doors have safety sensors; if something blocks the door path during the open cycle, the safety reversal closes the doors, which is normal protective behavior.

Question 72: How should the FLSD handle a report of carbon monoxide (CO) accumulation in a parking garage beneath the building?

Notify the building engineer to investigate during the next maintenance window
Increase HVAC ventilation to the garage and monitor CO levels
Use portable CO detectors to identify the source before calling for help
Evacuate the garage, call 911, and prevent re-entry until FDNY clears the space (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Evacuate the garage, call 911, and prevent re-entry until FDNY clears the space

Carbon monoxide is an immediately dangerous, odorless gas. The garage must be evacuated immediately, 911 called, and no one allowed to re-enter until FDNY confirms the space is safe.

Question 73: A tenant calls the fire command station to report smoke coming from under a closed office door on the 8th floor. No alarm has activated. What is the FLSD's first action?

Announce a building-wide evacuation immediately
Wait for the alarm system to activate before taking any action
Call 9-1-1, initiate investigation, and prepare for possible evacuation (Correct answer)
Send a maintenance worker to open the door and investigate

Correct answer: Call 9-1-1, initiate investigation, and prepare for possible evacuation

A report of smoke is a life-safety threat requiring immediate notification of 9-1-1 and preparation for evacuation, even without an alarm activation.

Question 74: During a training session, a floor warden asks what to do if they discover a fire before the alarm activates. What is the correct guidance?

Immediately attempt to extinguish the fire using the nearest extinguisher before doing anything else
Alert only the FLSD via radio and wait for instructions before taking any action
Close all doors on the floor and wait for the automatic sprinkler system to activate
Activate the nearest manual pull station, call 911, then begin directing occupants to evacuate (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Activate the nearest manual pull station, call 911, then begin directing occupants to evacuate

Upon discovering a fire, the floor warden should immediately activate the manual pull station and call 911, then begin directing occupants to evacuate per the fire safety plan.

Question 75: An evacuation chair (stair chair) used to assist mobility-impaired occupants should be:

Stored in a locked mechanical room accessible only to building management
Kept at the lobby security desk for use only when FDNY requests it
Deployed only by certified physical therapists during an evacuation
Located on each floor near the stairwell entrance and included in staff training (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Located on each floor near the stairwell entrance and included in staff training

Evacuation chairs must be strategically pre-positioned near stairwells on floors where they are likely to be needed, and floor wardens must be trained in their use before an emergency. Centralizing them in one location or restricting use to specialists negates their value during a fast-moving evacuation.

Question 76: After the fire department arrives and takes command, the FLSD's role is best described as:

Assuming command of all non-fire personnel regardless of the fire department's instructions
Taking independent action to complete evacuation without coordinating with the incident commander
Supporting the incident commander by providing building information and coordinating staff (Correct answer)
Stepping back and having no further responsibility

Correct answer: Supporting the incident commander by providing building information and coordinating staff

Once the fire department assumes command, the FLSD becomes a resource, providing critical building knowledge and coordinating building staff under the incident commander's direction.

Question 77: When must a fire pump be tested as part of a building's fire suppression maintenance program?

Monthly for full flow and quarterly for churn testing
Only after any fire event
Weekly for flow testing and annually for full performance testing (Correct answer)
Once every 5 years only

Correct answer: Weekly for flow testing and annually for full performance testing

NFPA 25 requires fire pumps to be run weekly (churn/no-flow test) and subjected to a full annual flow test to verify rated performance.

Question 78: During an active shooter drill, the 'Run, Hide, Fight' protocol instructs occupants to fight as a last resort when:

They are in a group of three or more people
They have a weapon available for self-defense
Evacuation and hiding are not possible and their life is in imminent danger (Correct answer)
Law enforcement has not yet arrived at the building

Correct answer: Evacuation and hiding are not possible and their life is in imminent danger

Fighting the shooter is only appropriate as an absolute last resort when evacuation and sheltering are impossible and the occupant's life is in immediate danger.

Question 79: What type of sprinkler system maintains water in the pipes at all times, ready for immediate discharge?

Dry pipe system
Deluge system
Wet pipe system (Correct answer)
Pre-action system

Correct answer: Wet pipe system

A wet pipe sprinkler system keeps water under pressure in the pipes at all times, allowing immediate discharge the moment a sprinkler head fuses.

Question 80: During a fire emergency, a floor warden reports that a mobility-impaired occupant refuses to use the area of refuge and insists on using the elevator. What should the Fire Life Safety Director do?

Have the floor warden physically carry the occupant down the stairwell
Allow the occupant to use the elevator since it is their personal choice
Delay evacuation for that floor until the situation is resolved
Direct the occupant to the area of refuge and notify firefighters of their location (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Direct the occupant to the area of refuge and notify firefighters of their location

Elevators must not be used during fires; the FLSD should direct the occupant to the designated area of refuge and ensure responding firefighters are informed of the location.

Question 81: The fire alarm system activates but the building fire pump fails to start automatically. What is the FLSD's immediate priority?

Continue monitoring and report the pump failure after the emergency
Instruct maintenance to manually start the pump before calling 911
Reset the fire pump controller and wait for it to restart
Notify the fire department and initiate evacuation procedures (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Notify the fire department and initiate evacuation procedures

Life safety takes priority; the FLSD must notify 9-1-1 and begin evacuation while the impaired suppression system is simultaneously reported.

Question 82: New floor wardens in a high-rise building must receive initial training that covers:

How to operate the building's fire command station
Emergency procedures, evacuation routes, fire alarm systems, and their specific floor responsibilities (Correct answer)
Advanced firefighting techniques and extinguisher use only
NYC Fire Code legal requirements and penalties for non-compliance

Correct answer: Emergency procedures, evacuation routes, fire alarm systems, and their specific floor responsibilities

Initial floor warden training must cover all emergency procedures, building-specific evacuation routes, fire alarm system basics, and the floor warden's specific responsibilities.

Question 83: Under New York City fire code, how often must a high-rise office building conduct fire evacuation drills?

Once every five years
Only when directed by the fire department
Twice per year, with at least one occurring during business hours (Correct answer)
Monthly

Correct answer: Twice per year, with at least one occurring during business hours

NYC Fire Code requires high-rise office buildings to conduct fire drills at least twice per year, with at least one drill held during normal business hours.

Question 84: A power outage occurs during business hours. The building's emergency generator does not start. The FLSD should:

Wait 10 minutes before taking any action to allow the generator to auto-start
Evacuate the building immediately as all safety systems are offline
Verify life safety systems are operational on battery backup and call the generator service company (Correct answer)
Reset the generator manually using the main control panel

Correct answer: Verify life safety systems are operational on battery backup and call the generator service company

If the generator fails to start, the FLSD verifies that battery-backed emergency systems (exit signs, emergency lighting, fire alarm) are operational and immediately calls the generator service company for emergency repair.

Question 85: Class B fire extinguisher are designed for use on combustible metals.

True
False (Correct answer)

Correct answer: False

Class B fire extinguisher are not designed for use on combustible metals. They are designed for use on flammable liquids and gases such as gasoline, oil, propane and natural gas. Combustible metals require a specialized fire extinguisher known as a Class D extinguisher. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Question 86: A tenant reports a strong, unusual chemical odor coming from a neighboring office suite. FDNY has not yet been called. What should the FLSD do IMMEDIATELY?

Enter the neighboring suite to investigate the source before calling anyone
Evacuate only the immediately affected floor and await further developments
Notify FDNY, restrict access to the area, and prepare for possible larger evacuation (Correct answer)
Turn off the building's HVAC system and wait 30 minutes to see if the odor dissipates

Correct answer: Notify FDNY, restrict access to the area, and prepare for possible larger evacuation

An unidentified chemical odor is a potential HAZMAT incident. The FLSD must notify FDNY immediately, restrict personnel from entering the affected area, and be ready to expand the evacuation. Entering the space or waiting delays professional response.

Question 87: Which communication method should the FLSD use to relay instructions to floor wardens during a high-rise fire emergency when normal phones are inoperable?

Email or text message
Shouting from the stairwell
The building's fire command station two-way voice communication system (Correct answer)
Personal cell phones only

Correct answer: The building's fire command station two-way voice communication system

High-rise buildings are required to have a two-way voice communication system at the fire command station for use during emergencies.

Question 88: An occupant complains to the FLSD that fire drills are too disruptive to their business operations and requests exemption. The FLSD should respond by:

Explaining that fire drill participation is required by law and that the FLSD will work to minimize disruption while maintaining compliance (Correct answer)
Allowing the tenant to participate in a virtual/online drill instead
Granting an exemption for one drill per year to accommodate the tenant
Referring the complaint to building management without any response from the FLSD

Correct answer: Explaining that fire drill participation is required by law and that the FLSD will work to minimize disruption while maintaining compliance

The FLSD must firmly but respectfully explain that drill participation is legally required, while showing willingness to work with the tenant to minimize unnecessary disruption.

Question 89: Which symbol on a hazardous material label indicates an oxidizer?

A skull and crossbones
A health hazard diamond
An exclamation mark
A flame over a circle (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A flame over a circle

A flame over a circle (GHS03) indicates an oxidizer — a substance that can accelerate combustion by supplying oxygen. Oxidizers are especially dangerous near flammable materials and require specific storage separation in buildings.

Question 90: Heat detectors are preferred over smoke detectors in which type of building area?

Stairwells and egress corridors
Computer server rooms and data centers
Kitchens, cooking areas, and other locations where smoke is normally present (Correct answer)
Occupied offices and workspaces

Correct answer: Kitchens, cooking areas, and other locations where smoke is normally present

Heat detectors are used in kitchens and areas where cooking fumes or steam would cause frequent false alarms with smoke detectors, while still providing fire detection.

Question 91: A restaurant installs a new deep fryer but does not extend the kitchen hood exhaust duct to cover it. Which hazard does this create?

The fryer will overheat because airflow is reduced
The existing hood will lose its UL listing due to added equipment
Grease-laden vapors from the fryer will not be captured, increasing fire risk in the cooking area (Correct answer)
Employees will be exposed to excess noise without proper ventilation

Correct answer: Grease-laden vapors from the fryer will not be captured, increasing fire risk in the cooking area

Kitchen exhaust hoods must cover all cooking equipment to capture grease-laden vapors; uncovered equipment allows grease to accumulate on surfaces and increases fire risk.

Question 92: A building's wet-pipe sprinkler system in an unheated parking garage begins discharging water in winter despite no fire. What is the most likely cause?

A frozen and burst sprinkler pipe due to temperatures below 40°F (Correct answer)
Water pressure exceeded the system's pressure relief setting
The fire alarm panel triggered the system incorrectly
The dry-pipe valve failed open

Correct answer: A frozen and burst sprinkler pipe due to temperatures below 40°F

Wet-pipe systems in unheated spaces are vulnerable to freezing; water in the pipes freezes, expands, and can rupture pipes or heads causing accidental discharge.

Question 93: A new tenant finishes a space and installs ceiling tiles that are not listed or rated. Why does this violate fire code?

Ceiling tiles must be UL listed only when installed above a certain height
Unrated ceiling tiles are only prohibited in sprinklered buildings
Ceiling tiles in fire-rated assemblies must be tested and listed to maintain the assembly's fire resistance rating (Correct answer)
Only tiles in exit corridors require a fire rating in commercial buildings

Correct answer: Ceiling tiles in fire-rated assemblies must be tested and listed to maintain the assembly's fire resistance rating

When a ceiling is part of a fire-rated floor/ceiling assembly, all components including tiles must be listed and part of the tested assembly to preserve the rated protection.

Question 94: How often must a Certificate of Fitness holder for Fire Safety Director conduct fire drills in a high-rise office building under NYC requirements?

Once per quarter
Monthly
Twice per year (Correct answer)
Once per year

Correct answer: Twice per year

NYC Fire Code requires fire drills to be conducted at least twice per year in high-rise office buildings.

Question 95: A building's Fire Safety/Evacuation Plan (FS/EP) includes a 'Special Needs Registry.' What is this registry's primary purpose?

To document occupants who may require assistance during evacuation so wardens and FDNY are prepared in advance (Correct answer)
To list contractors who have access to mechanical rooms for maintenance
To track employees who have received CPR/AED certification
To record all past fire drill participation rates by floor

Correct answer: To document occupants who may require assistance during evacuation so wardens and FDNY are prepared in advance

The Special Needs Registry is a pre-emergency planning tool that identifies occupants (permanent or temporary) who may need evacuation assistance — due to mobility, sensory, or cognitive impairments — so that floor wardens can be assigned and FDNY can be immediately informed during an incident.

Question 96: Exit signs in a high-rise building must be illuminated:

As directed by the FLSD based on occupancy levels
At all times when the building is occupied, with battery backup for power failures (Correct answer)
Only during business hours when the building is occupied
Only when the fire alarm system is activated

Correct answer: At all times when the building is occupied, with battery backup for power failures

Exit signs must be continuously illuminated during all hours of building occupancy and must have battery backup to remain lit during power failures.

Question 97: Which NFPA standard establishes requirements for inspection, testing, and maintenance of water-based fire protection systems?

NFPA 25 (Correct answer)
NFPA 72
NFPA 101
NFPA 13

Correct answer: NFPA 25

NFPA 25 is the Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems, covering sprinklers, standpipes, and related equipment.

Question 98: What is to avoid if you have to escape from a building during a fire?

Using the elevators or escaping to the roof (Correct answer)
Walking towards slippery floors.
Opening hot doors
Waiting around to gather your belongings

Correct answer: Using the elevators or escaping to the roof

Correct answer is B. Using the elevators or escaping to the roof should be avoided when trying to escape from a building during a fire. Elevators can malfunction during a fire and rap people inside, while escaping to the roof can be dangerous if there is no safe way down of if the fire is spreading rapidly. It is important to use the stairs instead and follow the designated evacuation routes.

Question 99: A bomb threat is received by telephone at the building. The FLSD should:

Keep the caller on the line as long as possible, note details, then call NYPD (Correct answer)
Conduct a building sweep and report findings to management
Immediately evacuate the entire building via fire alarm
Ignore the call as most bomb threats are hoaxes

Correct answer: Keep the caller on the line as long as possible, note details, then call NYPD

The FLSD or staff receiving a bomb threat should keep the caller talking to gather information (location, time, type of bomb), then immediately notify NYPD.

Question 100: Which NFPA standard governs the installation of automatic sprinkler systems in commercial buildings?

NFPA 13 (Correct answer)
NFPA 10
NFPA 72
NFPA 25

Correct answer: NFPA 13

NFPA 13 is the Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems and sets requirements for design, installation, and materials.

FDNY Fire Life Safety Director (F-85/F-89)

This certification is required for individuals responsible for implementing and managing fire safety plans and emergency procedures in high-rise and other designated buildings in New York City, ensuring the safety of occupants during emergencies.

100

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120 min

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70%

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