American Government and Political Institutions Flashcards
6 cards from real FCLE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 American Government and Political Institutions flashcards as text
Which branch of the U.S. federal government is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?
Answer: Judicial branch
The Judicial branch, headed by the Supreme Court, holds the power of judicial review and interprets the Constitution.
How many voting members are in the U.S. House of Representatives?
Answer: 435
The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, apportioned among states based on population.
What is the primary function of the Electoral College?
Answer: To formally elect the President and Vice President
The Electoral College formally elects the President and Vice President using electors from each state.
Which constitutional amendment established the direct election of U.S. Senators by popular vote?
Answer: 17th Amendment
The 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, established that U.S. Senators are elected directly by voters rather than state legislatures.
What power does Congress hold that allows it to remove the President from office?
Answer: Impeachment power
Congress holds the impeachment power: the House impeaches (charges) and the Senate tries and can remove the President.
In the U.S. federal system, which level of government retains powers not delegated to the national government?
Answer: State governments
The 10th Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people.