Civic Literacy Questions and Answers Flashcards

Which federal agency is responsible for conducting the U.S. Census?

Answer: U.S. Census Bureau

The U.S. Census Bureau, part of the Department of Commerce, conducts the constitutionally mandated census every 10 years.

The concept of 'federalism' in the U.S. system refers to:

Answer: The division of power between national and state governments

Federalism is the system in which power is constitutionally divided between a central (federal) government and regional (state) governments.

What is the primary purpose of the Electoral College?

Answer: To formally elect the President and Vice President

The Electoral College is the constitutional body of electors who formally cast votes to elect the President and Vice President.

Which principle ensures that citizens accused of crimes have the right to a fair legal process?

Answer: Due process

Due process, guaranteed by the 5th and 14th Amendments, ensures the government cannot deprive citizens of life, liberty, or property without fair legal procedures.

Florida's Constitution can be amended by which of the following methods?

Answer: By citizen initiative with 60% voter approval

Florida allows constitutional amendments through citizen initiatives, which must receive 60% approval from voters to pass.

What does 'checks and balances' mean in the context of U.S. government?

Answer: Each branch of government has powers to limit the other branches

Checks and balances is the system where each branch of government has specific powers to oversee and limit the actions of the other branches.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was primarily designed to:

Answer: Eliminate discriminatory voting practices targeting minority voters

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 prohibited discriminatory voting practices, particularly those used to disenfranchise Black voters in the South.