Information Technology Flashcards

Which type of software is designed to prevent, detect, and remove malicious software from a computer?

Answer: Antivirus software

Antivirus software is specifically designed to identify and eliminate malware such as viruses, trojans, and ransomware.

What does the acronym 'HTML' stand for?

Answer: HyperText Markup Language

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language, the standard language used to create and structure web pages.

Which of the following best describes 'cloud computing'?

Answer: Delivering computing services over the internet on a pay-as-you-go basis

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services—including storage, processing, and software—over the internet, typically billed based on usage.

What is the primary function of an operating system?

Answer: To manage hardware resources and provide a platform for applications to run

An operating system manages hardware resources such as the CPU, memory, and storage, and provides a foundation for other software applications to run.

Which of the following is an example of input hardware?

Answer: Keyboard

A keyboard is an input device because it allows users to enter data into the computer; monitors, printers, and speakers are output devices.

What does 'CPU' stand for in computer terminology?

Answer: Central Processing Unit

CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, often called the 'brain' of the computer, as it executes instructions and performs calculations.

Which storage technology offers the fastest data access speeds?

Answer: Solid State Drive (SSD)

SSDs use flash memory with no moving parts, allowing much faster data access speeds compared to HDDs, CD-ROMs, or magnetic tape.