Author's Purpose and Craft Flashcards

What is the primary purpose of a thesis statement in an informational essay?

Answer: To state the central argument or main point the essay will support

A thesis statement clearly states the main argument or central idea that the rest of the essay will develop and support.

When an author reveals a character's thoughts and feelings directly to the reader, this technique is called:

Answer: Direct characterization

Direct characterization is when the author explicitly tells the reader about a character's personality, thoughts, or feelings.

Which literary device gives human qualities, emotions, or actions to non-human things?

Answer: Personification

Personification attributes human characteristics to animals, objects, or ideas, such as 'The wind whispered through the trees.'

What is foreshadowing in a literary text?

Answer: Clues or hints about events that will happen later in the story

Foreshadowing involves hints or clues the author plants early in a text to suggest what will happen later in the story.

What does an author's 'voice' refer to in a written text?

Answer: The unique style, tone, and personality that comes through in the writing

An author's voice is the distinctive style and personality that makes their writing recognizable, including word choice, tone, and rhythm.

When an author places two opposing ideas or characters side by side to highlight their differences, this technique is called:

Answer: Juxtaposition

Juxtaposition is the technique of placing contrasting elements next to each other to highlight their differences or create deeper meaning.

What is the primary purpose of a 'hook' at the beginning of an essay or story?

Answer: To capture the reader's attention and make them want to keep reading

A hook is an opening device used to immediately engage the reader's interest and encourage them to continue reading.