Mixed Deck — All ELTIS Topics Flashcards

Read the passage: 'The United States Constitution is the highest law of the land. It was written in 1787 and has been changed, or amended, 27 times. The Constitution sets up the structure of the federal government and protects the rights of citizens.' How many times has the Constitution been amended?

Answer: 27 times

The passage clearly states that the Constitution 'has been changed, or amended, 27 times.'

Choose the sentence that uses comparatives correctly.

Answer: She is more prepared for the test than her classmates.

'More' is used before multi-syllable adjectives like 'prepared.' Short adjectives like 'hard,' 'fast,' and 'tall' form comparatives with '-er,' not 'more,' so doubling them is incorrect.

You hear the announcement: 'Attention all students. The cafeteria will be closed for cleaning this Thursday. Students should bring a bag lunch or purchase food from the vending machines in the main hallway.' What will students need to do this Thursday?

Answer: Bring their own lunch or buy from vending machines

The announcement says the cafeteria will be closed, so students must either bring a bag lunch or use the vending machines in the main hallway.

In a history lecture, the professor says, 'In summary, the Industrial Revolution transformed society in four key ways.' What part of the lecture is this?

Answer: The conclusion or review

'In summary' signals the conclusion or review portion of a lecture where main points are restated.

Which sentence is written in the correct passive voice?

Answer: The students were taught by the teacher.

Passive voice follows the pattern: subject + to be + past participle (+ by + agent). 'The students were taught by the teacher' correctly places the receiver of the action as the subject and uses 'were taught' as the passive verb phrase.

Read the passage: 'The United States has two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. Citizens can register with either party or remain independent. During primary elections, party members vote to choose their candidate for the general election.' What happens during a primary election?

Answer: Party members choose their candidate for the general election

The passage states that during primary elections, party members vote to choose their candidate for the general election.

What does 'class participation' mean?

Answer: Actively engaging in class discussions, activities, and answering questions.

Class participation refers to a student's active involvement in class through answering questions, contributing to discussions, asking questions, and engaging in activities. Many American teachers include participation as part of the grade. International students are encouraged to participate even if they feel unsure about their English.

A teacher says: 'Open your textbooks to chapter 5, page 87. Read the first two paragraphs silently. When you finish, raise your hand.' After reading, what should you do?

Answer: Raise your hand.

The teacher gives three sequential instructions: open to page 87, read two paragraphs silently, and raise your hand when finished. The action to take after completing the reading is to raise your hand. This signals to the teacher that you are ready to move on.

What is a 'backpack' used for in school?

Answer: Carrying books, supplies, and personal items to and from school.

A backpack is a bag worn on the back that students use to carry their textbooks, notebooks, supplies, lunch, and personal items to and from school. It is one of the most essential school items for American students. Many schools have rules about backpack size and where they can be stored during class.

A professor says at the end of class, 'Feel free to drop by my office if you have questions.' What is the professor inviting students to do?

Answer: Visit the professor's office informally at a convenient time

'Drop by' means to visit casually or without a strict appointment. The phrase 'feel free' reinforces that students are welcome to come informally, making the invitation open and relaxed.

The teacher says, 'Please take out your syllabus.' What is a syllabus?

Answer: A document outlining the course plan, assignments, and expectations

A syllabus is a document provided by a teacher at the beginning of a course that outlines topics, assignments, grading policies, and class expectations.

Which sentence is written in the correct passive voice?

Answer: The letter was written by Maria.

Passive voice requires 'was/were' plus the past participle. 'Written' is the correct past participle of 'write,' and 'was' agrees with the singular subject 'the letter.'

What does 'implications' mean in 'The implications of this discovery are far-reaching'?

Answer: Possible effects or consequences

Implications are the possible effects or consequences that something may have in the future.

Choose the correct article to complete the sentence: 'She wants to become _____ engineer.'

Answer: an

'An' is used before words that begin with a vowel sound. 'Engineer' starts with the vowel sound /ɛ/, so 'an engineer' is correct.

What does it mean when a teacher says class is 'in session'?

Answer: Class is currently taking place

'In session' means that an activity or meeting is currently happening. When class is in session, students are expected to be present and engaged.

A social studies text reads: 'Globalization refers to the increasing interconnection of the world's economies, cultures, and populations. While it has created economic growth and cultural exchange, critics argue it has also widened the gap between rich and poor nations.' According to the passage, what is one criticism of globalization?

Answer: It has increased the gap between wealthy and poor countries

The passage states that critics argue globalization 'has also widened the gap between rich and poor nations,' meaning economic inequality between countries has grown.

A history text states: 'After the factory was built, the town's population doubled in five years, and three new schools were constructed.' What can you infer?

Answer: The factory created jobs that attracted new residents and families

Population doubling after a factory was built suggests the factory created employment that attracted new residents.

During a group project meeting, one student says, 'Let's touch base tomorrow to see where everyone is.' What does 'touch base' mean?

Answer: Briefly check in with each other to share progress

'Touch base' is an informal expression meaning to make brief contact with someone to exchange updates or confirm a status. It comes from baseball but is widely used in everyday and professional English.

A social studies text states: 'Immigration to the United States increased dramatically in the late 1800s. Many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island in New York Harbor, seeking economic opportunity and religious freedom.' Based on this passage, what were two reasons immigrants came to the U.S.?

Answer: Economic opportunity and religious freedom

The passage explicitly states immigrants were 'seeking economic opportunity and religious freedom' as their two main motivations.

A friend texts you, 'Want to grab lunch?' What does 'grab lunch' mean?

Answer: Go eat lunch together quickly or casually

'Grab lunch' is an informal expression meaning to get or eat lunch, usually in a quick, casual way.