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Vocabulary & Language Usage Flashcards

7 cards from real ELSA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which word correctly completes the sentence: 'The new policy will ___ all employees, regardless of department.'

    Answer: affect

    'Affect' is a verb meaning to have an impact on something or someone; 'effect' is usually the noun.

  2. What does the suffix '-ology' indicate in words like 'biology' and 'psychology'?

    Answer: The study of a subject

    The suffix '-ology' means 'the study of,' derived from the Greek word 'logos' meaning word or reason.

  3. Which of the following sentences contains a double negative?

    Answer: I don't have no money.

    'Don't have no money' uses two negatives ('don't' and 'no'), which is grammatically incorrect in standard English.

  4. What does 'ubiquitous' mean?

    Answer: Present or found everywhere

    'Ubiquitous' describes something that appears to be everywhere at the same time.

  5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of 'their,' 'there,' and 'they're':

    Answer: They're going to their house over there.

    'They're' = they are, 'their' = possessive, 'there' = a place — all used correctly in option A.

  6. What is a 'connotation'?

    Answer: The emotional or cultural association of a word beyond its literal meaning

    Connotation refers to the implied or associated meanings a word carries beyond its denotative (literal) meaning.

  7. Which word means 'expressing remorse for wrongdoing'?

    Answer: Contrite

    'Contrite' means feeling or expressing deep regret and guilt for having done wrong.