Verbal Reasoning Flashcards

Which word is the best antonym for 'hazardous'?

Answer: safe

'Hazardous' means dangerous or risky, so its antonym is 'safe.'

A regulation reads: 'No person shall enter the elevator pit unless the pit stop switch is in the STOP position and a pit access permit has been issued.' A technician opens the pit door. What must be true before entering?

Answer: Both the pit stop switch must be in STOP and a permit must be issued.

The regulation uses 'and,' meaning both conditions — switch in STOP and permit issued — must be met before entry.

What does 'inoperative' mean?

Answer: Not functioning; out of operation

'Inoperative' means not functioning or not in operation, describing equipment that does not work.

In the phrase 'adhere to all applicable codes,' what does 'applicable' mean?

Answer: Relevant and required for the specific situation

'Applicable' means relevant to and required for the particular situation at hand.

A memo states: 'Failure to submit inspection reports within 30 days may result in suspension of operating permits.' A building submits their report on day 35. What is the likely consequence?

Answer: The operating permit may be suspended.

Submitting on day 35 is beyond the 30-day window, so the operating permit may be suspended per the memo.

Which meaning of 'traction' is most relevant to elevator operation?

Answer: The gripping friction between a drive sheave and hoist ropes

In elevator engineering, 'traction' refers to the friction between the drive sheave and hoist ropes that moves the car.

A job posting requires candidates with 'proficiency in reading technical schematics.' What skill is being described?

Answer: The ability to read and understand detailed technical diagrams

'Proficiency in reading technical schematics' means the candidate must be skilled at understanding detailed engineering diagrams.