PLC Programming Flashcards
7 cards from real EETC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 PLC Programming flashcards as text
In PLC programming, what is 'dead-band' as it applies to analog process control?
Answer: A range around a setpoint within which no corrective action is taken
Dead-band defines a neutral zone around the setpoint where the controller ignores small deviations to prevent excessive cycling of the output.
A PLC program uses a CTU (Count Up) instruction with a preset of 10. The output bit (DN) energizes when the accumulated count:
Answer: Reaches 10 or greater
The CTU Done bit energizes when the accumulated value equals or exceeds the preset value.
What is the role of a watchdog timer in a PLC system?
Answer: Monitors scan time and faults the PLC if a scan exceeds the maximum allowed time
The watchdog timer automatically faults the PLC if a single program scan takes longer than the configured maximum time, indicating a program loop or CPU hang.
In Instruction List (IL) programming (IEC 61131-3), the operator 'LD' performs what action?
Answer: Loads a value into the current result (accumulator)
The LD (Load) operator loads the specified operand value into the current result register, starting or resetting an expression.
When configuring a PID instruction in a PLC, the 'derivative' term (D) primarily responds to:
Answer: The rate of change of the error signal
The derivative term responds to how quickly the error is changing, damping the controller response to prevent overshoot.
What is a 'latch' (OTL) and 'unlatch' (OTU) coil pair used for in ladder logic?
Answer: To create a retentive output that holds its state independently of rung conditions
OTL sets a bit retentively (it stays on even if the rung goes false), and OTU clears it; together they form a retentive memory function.
In a PLC network using PROFIBUS DP, what is the role of the 'master' device?
Answer: It initiates all communications and polls slave devices for I/O data
In PROFIBUS DP, the master device controls bus access, cyclically polls each slave, and exchanges I/O data with them in a token-passing scheme.