Circuit Theory Flashcards
7 cards from real EETC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Circuit Theory flashcards as text
Norton's equivalent circuit consists of:
Answer: A current source in parallel with an impedance
Norton's equivalent circuit consists of an equivalent current source (IN) in parallel with an equivalent impedance (ZN).
What is the phase angle of a series circuit with R = 30 Ω and XL = 40 Ω?
Answer: 53.13°
θ = arctan(XL/R) = arctan(40/30) = arctan(1.333) ≈ 53.13°.
In a parallel RLC circuit at resonance, the circuit impedance is:
Answer: Maximum
At resonance in a parallel RLC circuit, the impedance reaches its maximum value because the parallel LC combination presents infinite impedance.
A 10 mH inductor carries a current that changes at 500 A/s. What is the induced EMF?
Answer: 5 V
e = L(di/dt) = 0.010 H × 500 A/s = 5 V.
The maximum power transfer theorem states that maximum power is delivered to a load when the load impedance equals:
Answer: The complex conjugate of the source impedance
Maximum power transfer occurs when ZL = Zs* (complex conjugate), meaning equal resistance and opposite sign reactance.
What is the total capacitance of three capacitors (4 µF, 6 µF, 12 µF) connected in series?
Answer: 2 µF
1/C = 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/12 = 3/12 + 2/12 + 1/12 = 6/12, so C = 2 µF.
In a balanced three-phase system, the line voltage is related to the phase voltage by a factor of:
Answer: √3
In a balanced three-phase wye-connected system, VLine = √3 × VPhase ≈ 1.732 × VPhase.