Circuit Theory Flashcards
7 cards from real EETC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Circuit Theory flashcards as text
In a series RLC circuit at resonance, what is the relationship between inductive reactance (XL) and capacitive reactance (XC)?
Answer: XL = XC
At resonance in a series RLC circuit, XL equals XC, causing them to cancel out and leaving only the resistance.
A capacitor of 100 µF is connected to a 120V, 60Hz AC source. What is its capacitive reactance?
Answer: 26.5 Ω
XC = 1/(2πfC) = 1/(2π × 60 × 0.0001) ≈ 26.5 Ω.
Which theorem states that any two-terminal linear network can be replaced by a single voltage source in series with an impedance?
Answer: Thevenin's Theorem
Thevenin's Theorem replaces a complex linear network with an equivalent voltage source (Vth) in series with an equivalent impedance (Zth).
Two resistors of 6 Ω and 12 Ω are connected in parallel. What is their combined equivalent resistance?
Answer: 4 Ω
For parallel resistors: 1/Req = 1/6 + 1/12 = 3/12, so Req = 4 Ω.
The time constant of an RL circuit is defined as the time for the current to reach what percentage of its final steady-state value?
Answer: 63.2%
One time constant (τ = L/R) is the time for current to reach approximately 63.2% of its final steady-state value.
In a purely capacitive AC circuit, the current leads the voltage by how many degrees?
Answer: 90°
In a purely capacitive circuit, current leads voltage by 90° because the capacitor charges in response to applied voltage.
What is the power factor of a purely inductive circuit?
Answer: 0
A purely inductive circuit has a power factor of 0 because the voltage and current are 90° out of phase, resulting in no real power consumed.