Accidents and Emergencies Flashcards

What does the acronym DR ABC stand for in first aid?

Answer: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation

DR ABC is the primary survey in first aid: check for Danger, check Response, open the Airway, check Breathing, and check Circulation. This sequence helps assess casualties systematically.

What telephone numbers can you use to call emergency services in the UK?

Answer: Both 999 and 112

In the UK, you can call 999 or 112 for emergency services. 112 is the European emergency number and works from any phone, including mobiles, even without a SIM card.

At the scene of an accident, what is the first thing you should do?

Answer: Ensure the scene is safe and warn other traffic

The first priority is safety. Make sure the scene is safe for you and others. Switch off engines, warn approaching traffic using hazard lights or a warning triangle, and then assess casualties.

When should you NOT move an injured person at the scene of an accident?

Answer: Unless there is an immediate risk to life, you should not move them

You should not move a casualty unless they are in immediate danger (e.g., from fire or explosion). Moving them could worsen spinal or other injuries. Keep them still and warm until paramedics arrive.

Where should you place a warning triangle on a single carriageway?

Answer: At least 45 metres behind the vehicle on the same side of the road

Place a warning triangle at least 45 metres behind the vehicle on the same side of the road, so approaching traffic has time to see it and slow down.

What should you do if you witness an accident on a motorway?

Answer: Pull over safely, use the nearest emergency telephone or call 999 with location details

Stop safely if possible, use a motorway emergency telephone (which automatically gives your location) or call 999 with details of the carriageway, direction, and nearest marker post.