English Expression and Grammar Flashcards

Which sentence correctly uses a restrictive clause without commas?

Answer: The agent who filed the report was commended.

A restrictive clause (essential to identifying the noun) is not set off by commas. It specifies which agent is being discussed.

What is the correct way to write a possessive for a noun already ending in 's'?

Answer: Both forms are acceptable in standard usage; style guides vary

Both 'Thomas's' and 'Thomas'' are acceptable possessive forms for nouns ending in 's'; different style guides (AP, Chicago, APA) prescribe different rules.

In formal report writing, which transition word is most appropriate to introduce a contrasting point?

Answer: Nevertheless

'Nevertheless' is a transition that introduces a contrasting or concessive point, meaning 'in spite of that' or 'however.'

Which sentence contains a dangling modifier?

Answer: After reviewing the evidence carefully, a key inconsistency was identified.

In Option B, the participial phrase 'after reviewing the evidence carefully' dangles because the subject of the main clause ('a key inconsistency') cannot logically perform the reviewing action.

Which choice correctly completes the sentence: 'The committee will _____ the proposed security protocol at tomorrow's meeting.'

Answer: review

'Review' means to examine or assess something; 'revue' is a type of theatrical entertainment. The correct word here is 'review.'

What grammatical function does the underlined word serve in this sentence: 'The ambassador **quickly** reviewed the classified briefing before departing.'

Answer: Adverb modifying 'reviewed'

'Quickly' is an adverb that modifies the verb 'reviewed,' describing how the reviewing was done.