Basic Flashcards
7 cards from real DSE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Basic flashcards as text
What is a 'feature' in the context of machine learning?
Answer: An individual measurable property used as model input
A feature is an individual measurable input variable that the model uses to make predictions.
Which type of chart is best for showing the distribution of a single continuous variable?
Answer: Histogram
A histogram groups continuous data into bins and shows frequency, revealing the distribution shape.
What does SQL stand for?
Answer: Structured Query Language
SQL stands for Structured Query Language, used to manage and query relational databases.
In supervised learning, what is the 'label'?
Answer: The known output used during training
The label (or target) is the known correct output that the model learns to predict during training.
What is the interquartile range (IQR)?
Answer: Q3 minus Q1
The IQR is Q3 − Q1, representing the middle 50% spread of data and useful for detecting outliers.
Which of the following is an example of categorical data?
Answer: Customer satisfaction level (Low/Medium/High)
Categorical data represents discrete groups or categories rather than numerical measurements.
What is overfitting in machine learning?
Answer: The model learns training data too well and fails to generalize
Overfitting occurs when a model memorizes training data noise, causing poor performance on unseen data.