Power Systems & Grounding Flashcards
7 cards from real CTE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Power Systems & Grounding flashcards as text
What is the primary function of a rectifier in a telecommunications DC power system?
Answer: To convert AC utility power to DC power for telecommunications equipment and battery charging
A rectifier converts incoming AC utility power to regulated DC power, simultaneously powering equipment and floating/charging the battery strings in the DC plant.
What does VRLA stand for in telecommunications battery technology?
Answer: Valve-Regulated Lead Acid
VRLA stands for Valve-Regulated Lead Acid, referring to the pressure-relief valve design that makes these batteries sealed and maintenance-free compared to flooded lead-acid batteries.
What is the typical float voltage per cell for a valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery in a telecom application?
Answer: 2.23V
VRLA batteries in telecom systems are typically floated at approximately 2.23–2.27V per cell to maintain full charge without overcharging and causing excessive gassing.
What is the purpose of an Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) in a telecommunications facility?
Answer: To automatically switch between primary and alternate power sources when the primary source fails
An ATS automatically detects loss of the primary power source and switches the load to an alternate source (such as a generator or secondary utility feed) to maintain continuity of power.
Which standard defines environmental and power requirements for equipment installed in telecommunications central offices?
Answer: GR-63-CORE (NEBS Level 3)
GR-63-CORE is the Telcordia NEBS standard defining spatial, environmental, earthquake, fire resistance, and power requirements for central office telecommunications equipment.
What is the primary purpose of a Power Distribution Unit (PDU) in a telecommunications equipment room?
Answer: To distribute electrical power from a central source to individual telecommunications equipment racks and devices
A PDU distributes electrical power from the main power source or UPS to individual equipment racks, providing circuit breakers, monitoring, and metered outlets for multiple devices.
At what discharge rate are telecom battery strings typically rated for capacity?
Answer: C/8 (8-hour rate)
Telecommunications batteries are commonly rated at the C/8 (8-hour) discharge rate, reflecting the typical design objective of maintaining power for at least 8 hours during a commercial power outage.