Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Flashcards
7 cards from real CTE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Problem-Solving and Decision-Making flashcards as text
In a Fishbone (Ishikawa) diagram, the 'bones' represent:
Answer: Categories of potential causes contributing to a problem
Each 'bone' in an Ishikawa diagram represents a category of potential causes such as people, process, equipment, or environment.
A technician applies a fix but the problem returns within 24 hours. What does this most likely indicate?
Answer: The root cause was not fully identified or addressed
Recurring problems after a fix typically indicate that only a symptom was addressed, not the underlying root cause.
Which problem-solving approach is most appropriate when time is critically limited and a perfect solution is unavailable?
Answer: Satisficing — choosing a solution that is good enough given constraints
Satisficing involves selecting a sufficiently good solution when time or resource constraints prevent finding the optimal one.
When conducting a failure analysis on a technical system, which step should come BEFORE any disassembly?
Answer: Documenting and photographing the system's current state
Documenting the system's state before disassembly preserves evidence and context critical to accurate failure analysis.
What is the primary risk of using 'trial and error' as a problem-solving strategy in complex technical systems?
Answer: It may introduce new problems or damage components
Unguided trial and error in complex systems risks creating additional faults or masking the original problem.
A CTE professional disagrees with a team decision but the group has reached consensus. The professional should:
Answer: Implement the decision while formally documenting their concerns
Professionals can implement a group decision while formally recording dissent, ensuring accountability without obstructing progress.
Which cognitive bias causes technical professionals to favor information that confirms their existing diagnosis?
Answer: Confirmation bias
Confirmation bias leads professionals to seek and prioritize evidence that supports their initial hypothesis while discounting contradictory data.