Instrument Tray Assembly Flashcards
7 cards from real CST practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Instrument Tray Assembly flashcards as text
Which retractor is specifically assembled on a tray for hip arthroplasty to retract the femoral head and expose the acetabulum?
Answer: Hohmann retractor
The Hohmann retractor is a curved, pointed retractor used in orthopedic procedures to lever and retract the femoral head and surrounding soft tissue.
When assembling a neurosurgical craniotomy tray, which instrument is used to drill burr holes in the skull?
Answer: Cranial perforator (Hudson brace or pneumatic drill)
A cranial perforator or air-powered drill is used to create the initial burr holes through the skull before the bone flap is elevated.
A CST discovers a wet package in the instrument set during tray assembly. The correct action is to:
Answer: Consider it non-sterile and remove it from the field
A wet sterile package is considered contaminated because moisture provides a pathway for microorganisms to penetrate the packaging material.
Which instrument on a laparoscopic tray is used to create the initial pneumoperitoneum before trocar insertion?
Answer: Veress needle
The Veress needle is a spring-loaded needle inserted through the abdominal wall to insufflate CO2 and create the working space (pneumoperitoneum) for laparoscopic surgery.
Which type of forceps included on a thoracic tray is used to grasp lung parenchyma without causing excessive trauma?
Answer: Duval lung clamp
Duval lung clamps have triangular fenestrated jaws that distribute pressure evenly, allowing atraumatic grasping of delicate lung tissue.
After a procedure, instruments should be placed in which solution in the decontamination area before cleaning?
Answer: Enzymatic detergent solution
Enzymatic detergent solutions break down blood, protein, and bioburden on instruments, facilitating thorough cleaning before sterilization.
When preparing a tray for a procedure using the electrosurgical unit (ESU), which accessory must be included on the sterile field?
Answer: Bovie scratch pad (electrosurgical cleaner)
A Bovie scratch pad is kept on the sterile field to clean coagulated tissue from the ESU tip between uses, maintaining effective energy delivery.