Workplace Inspections and Audits Flashcards
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Which document provides the legal authority for OSHA compliance officers to conduct workplace inspections?
Answer: OSH Act Section 8
Section 8 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act grants OSHA inspectors the authority to enter and inspect workplaces.
During a management systems audit using ISO 45001, which element would an auditor examine to assess continual improvement?
Answer: Management review outputs and corrective actions
ISO 45001 requires management reviews to produce outputs including decisions related to continual improvement opportunities.
A safety supervisor is auditing a confined space program. Which finding would be considered the most critical deficiency?
Answer: No atmospheric testing is performed before entry
Skipping atmospheric testing in a permit-required confined space is an imminent danger that can result in death from oxygen deficiency or toxic atmospheres.
When conducting a walking-surface inspection, which OSHA standard primarily applies to general industry?
Answer: 29 CFR 1910.22
29 CFR 1910.22 covers walking-working surfaces in general industry, including floors, aisles, and passageways.
Which inspection frequency is typically recommended for high-hazard operations such as welding or chemical handling?
Answer: Weekly or more frequently
High-hazard operations require frequent inspections because conditions and exposures can change rapidly and have severe consequences.
An audit trail in a safety management system serves primarily to:
Answer: Document the sequence of events and decisions supporting compliance
An audit trail provides a chronological record of actions and decisions, enabling verification of compliance and accountability.
Which corrective action priority level typically addresses hazards that can cause serious injury but are not immediately life-threatening?
Answer: Priority 2 — Short-term
Priority 2 (short-term) corrective actions are assigned to serious hazards that require prompt correction within days to weeks.