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Breastfeeding & Infant Feeding Practices Flashcards

7 cards from real CSP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), what is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding in healthy term infants?

    Answer: 6 months

    The AAP recommends exclusive breastfeeding for approximately 6 months, followed by continued breastfeeding with complementary foods through at least 12 months.

  2. Which immunoglobulin is present in the highest concentration in human colostrum, providing passive immunity to the newborn?

    Answer: IgA

    Secretory IgA (sIgA) is the predominant immunoglobulin in colostrum and mature breast milk, protecting the infant's mucosal surfaces against pathogens.

  3. At what age should vitamin D supplementation (400 IU/day) be initiated in exclusively breastfed infants?

    Answer: Within a few days of birth

    The AAP recommends that exclusively breastfed infants begin vitamin D supplementation of 400 IU/day within the first few days of life since human milk contains insufficient vitamin D.

  4. Iron supplementation (1 mg/kg/day) is recommended for exclusively breastfed full-term infants beginning at what age?

    Answer: 4 months

    The AAP recommends starting iron supplementation at 4 months for exclusively breastfed full-term infants to prevent iron deficiency, since breast milk iron alone becomes insufficient around this time.

  5. Which component of human milk is primarily responsible for its bifidogenic effect, promoting growth of Bifidobacterium in the infant gut?

    Answer: Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs)

    Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are prebiotic structures that selectively promote growth of beneficial Bifidobacterium species in the infant intestinal microbiome.

  6. When preparing powdered infant formula for a healthy term newborn, what is the standard reconstitution ratio using the manufacturer's scoop?

    Answer: 1 unpacked scoop per 2 oz water

    Standard infant formula is prepared by adding one level (unpacked) scoop of powder to 2 ounces of water to yield approximately 20 kcal/oz.

  7. Which of the following is a contraindication to breastfeeding in the United States?

    Answer: Maternal HIV infection

    In the United States, maternal HIV infection is a contraindication to breastfeeding due to the risk of HIV transmission to the infant through breast milk.