Practice Test Geeks(CPW) Certified Professional Writer Practice Test
← All CPW Flashcard Decks

Research and Source Citation Flashcards

7 cards from real CPW practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Research and Source Citation flashcards as text

  1. In legal and government writing, the citation style most commonly required is:

    Answer: The Bluebook

    The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is the standard citation style used in US legal writing for cases, statutes, and legal documents.

  2. When citing a source found in a library database, APA 7 generally prefers which identifier over a database URL?

    Answer: DOI

    APA 7 prioritizes the DOI over database URLs because DOIs are stable, permanent identifiers that work regardless of database subscription status.

  3. What is 'citation chaining' as a research strategy?

    Answer: Using a source's reference list to find additional relevant sources

    Citation chaining involves examining the references within a useful source to discover additional relevant literature on the same topic.

  4. A professional writer is quoting from a 1985 book that itself quotes a 1923 letter. The writer has not seen the original letter. How should this be handled in APA?

    Answer: Use 'as cited in' to credit both the original and secondary source

    APA style uses 'as cited in' for secondary sources when the original document is unavailable, crediting both the original author and the secondary source where it was found.

  5. Which element distinguishes a scholarly journal from a trade publication?

    Answer: Scholarly journals use peer review; trade publications are reviewed by editors only

    Scholarly journals require peer review by subject-matter experts before publication, whereas trade publications are reviewed only by editorial staff.

  6. What does 'et al.' mean in a citation, and when is it used?

    Answer: And others; used when a source has multiple authors

    'Et al.' is Latin for 'and others' and is used in citations when a source has multiple authors, replacing the names of all authors beyond the first (rules vary by style).

  7. When integrating statistics from a government report into a document, the most important citation practice is:

    Answer: Citing the specific table or page where the data appears

    When citing statistics, writers should include the specific table number or page so readers can locate and verify the exact data point within a lengthy government report.