Material Handling & Logistics Flashcards
7 cards from real CPT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Material Handling & Logistics flashcards as text
What is the key difference between a 'floor storage' and a 'rack storage' system?
Answer: Floor storage stacks pallets directly on the floor; rack storage uses elevated structural frameworks
Floor (block) storage places pallets directly on the floor in stacked rows, while rack systems use structural steel frameworks to store pallets at multiple heights.
Which document serves as the legal contract between a shipper and a carrier defining the terms of freight transportation?
Answer: Bill of lading
The bill of lading is the legal contract between shipper and carrier that describes the shipment, terms of transport, and serves as a receipt upon delivery.
A production line uses 'milk run' logistics. What does this describe?
Answer: A fixed-route, scheduled internal delivery cycle that supplies multiple workstations
A milk run is a scheduled, repetitive delivery route that stops at multiple points to deliver and collect materials, reducing batch sizes and inventory at the point of use.
What is the primary purpose of aisle marking in a production or warehouse facility?
Answer: Defining pedestrian and vehicle travel paths to prevent accidents
Aisle markings separate pedestrian walkways from powered vehicle travel paths, which is a fundamental safety practice to prevent collisions.
What does 'FIFO' stand for and why is it important in perishable or time-sensitive inventory?
Answer: First In, First Out — ensures oldest stock is consumed before newer stock
FIFO (First In, First Out) ensures that the oldest inventory is used or shipped first, preventing expiration and reducing obsolescence risk.
Which ergonomic principle should guide the height at which manual lifting tasks are performed to minimize injury risk?
Answer: Lifts should occur between knee and shoulder height to reduce strain
Manual lifting between knee and shoulder height minimizes lumbar stress because the spine remains in a more neutral position throughout the lift.
In a distribution center, what is the purpose of a 'cross-docking' operation?
Answer: Transferring inbound shipments directly to outbound trailers with minimal storage time
Cross-docking moves products from inbound receiving directly to outbound shipping doors, bypassing storage and reducing handling time and inventory holding costs.