CPP Physical Security Planning and Design Flashcards

In the context of physical security, what does the term 'natural surveillance' mean?

Answer: Designing spaces so legitimate users can observe potential criminal activity

Natural surveillance relies on sightlines and open design so occupants and passersby can observe and deter suspicious behavior.

A security vulnerability assessment (SVA) differs from a security risk assessment primarily because the SVA:

Answer: Focuses on identifying weaknesses in existing countermeasures

An SVA zeroes in on gaps in current protective measures, while a risk assessment also weighs threat likelihood and asset value.

Which lighting type is most recommended for perimeter security at a large industrial facility because it is energy-efficient and activates only when motion is detected?

Answer: Controlled or motion-activated lighting

Motion-activated lighting conserves energy and provides a visible deterrent cue when activity is detected near the perimeter.

The concept of 'territorial reinforcement' in CPTED is best illustrated by:

Answer: Using signage, landscaping, and pavement to delineate public from private space

Territorial reinforcement uses physical and symbolic cues to signal ownership, making intruders feel unwelcome and easily noticed.

What is the recommended sequence for applying the risk management process when planning physical security upgrades?

Answer: Identify assets → Analyze threats → Assess vulnerabilities → Select countermeasures

The standard risk management cycle begins with asset identification, then threat and vulnerability analysis before selecting proportionate countermeasures.

Which access control technology uses card credential data combined with a unique PIN to achieve two-factor authentication?

Answer: Card plus PIN reader

A card plus PIN system combines something you have (the card) with something you know (the PIN) for stronger authentication.