CPI Physical Security & Access Control Flashcards
6 cards from real CPI practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 CPI Physical Security & Access Control flashcards as text
What is the purpose of a security 'vulnerability assessment' as distinct from a security inspection?
Answer: A vulnerability assessment identifies weaknesses and potential attack vectors; an inspection verifies compliance with standards
A vulnerability assessment proactively identifies exploitable weaknesses, while a security inspection verifies that security measures meet defined standards.
A CPI inspects a server room and finds the door uses a standard push-button combination lock with an unchanged factory code. What is the primary recommendation?
Answer: Immediately change the code to a strong, non-default combination and establish a rotation policy
Default or factory codes are publicly known and must be changed immediately; a rotation policy ensures codes remain secure over time.
During an inspection, a CPI finds that a key control log shows 12 keys issued but only 10 returned. What should be the inspector's recommendation?
Answer: Re-key or replace affected locks and conduct an investigation to locate the missing keys
Missing keys represent an uncontrolled access risk; affected locks must be re-keyed and a full investigation conducted to prevent unauthorized access.
What is the recommended approach for securing windows on the ground floor of a high-security facility?
Answer: Laminated security glazing, window bars or grilles, and contact/break sensors
Laminated glazing resists breaking, physical bars prevent forced entry, and sensors detect attempts, providing layered window security.
A facility's parking lot has no lighting, no barriers, and vehicles park within 10 feet of the building. What threat does this primarily create?
Answer: Vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED) threat and perimeter intrusion risk
Vehicles parked close to a building create a VBIED blast risk; standoff distance and vehicle barriers are critical physical security controls.
Which document provides federal guidelines for physical security of critical infrastructure facilities in the United States?
Answer: DHS/CISA Physical Security Performance Goals and Baseline Standards
CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency) publishes Physical Security Performance Goals that guide critical infrastructure protection.