← All CPA Flashcard Decks

Safety Standards & Regulations Flashcards

7 cards from real CPA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Safety Standards & Regulations flashcards as text
  1. What is the primary purpose of cathodic protection systems on buried petroleum pipelines?

    Answer: To prevent electrochemical corrosion of the pipe exterior

    Cathodic protection applies an electrical current to counteract the electrochemical reaction that causes corrosion on buried metal pipelines.

  2. During a tank gauging operation, an apprentice must ground the gauge tape to the tank before lowering it to prevent:

    Answer: Static discharge that could ignite flammable vapors

    Grounding the gauge tape before insertion prevents static electricity from discharging and igniting flammable vapors present above the liquid surface.

  3. According to OSHA 1910.132, an employer's responsibility regarding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) includes:

    Answer: Conducting a hazard assessment and providing appropriate PPE at no cost

    OSHA 1910.132 requires employers to assess workplace hazards, select appropriate PPE, and provide it to employees at no charge.

  4. What does the acronym BLEVE stand for, and why is it a critical hazard concern in petroleum operations?

    Answer: Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion — catastrophic tank failure releasing explosive energy

    A BLEVE occurs when a pressurized container holding liquid above its boiling point fails, causing instantaneous vaporization and a massive explosion.

  5. Under DOT 49 CFR Part 195, operators of hazardous liquid pipelines must implement an Integrity Management Program (IMP) that includes inspections using which primary method?

    Answer: In-line inspection tools (smart pigs) or approved alternatives

    DOT 49 CFR Part 195 requires liquid pipeline operators to use inline inspection tools (smart pigs), hydrostatic testing, or direct assessment as integrity verification methods.

  6. A petroleum facility's Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) must be revalidated at minimum every:

    Answer: 5 years

    OSHA PSM standard 1910.119(e)(6) requires that PHAs be updated and revalidated at least every five years after the initial study.

  7. What is the purpose of a 'Management of Change' (MOC) procedure in a petroleum facility?

    Answer: To evaluate and control hazards introduced by changes to equipment, procedures, or materials

    MOC procedures ensure that any change to process chemistry, technology, equipment, or procedures is reviewed for new hazards before implementation.