Skin Care and Facials Flashcards
6 cards from real Cosmetology practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Skin Care and Facials flashcards as text
What is the outermost layer of the epidermis called?
Answer: Stratum corneum
The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis, composed of dead, flattened keratinocytes that form a protective barrier for the skin.
Which skin type is characterized by shiny appearance, enlarged pores, and frequent breakouts?
Answer: Oily skin
Oily skin produces excess sebum, resulting in a shiny appearance, enlarged pores, and a tendency toward acne and blackheads.
The process of removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin is called:
Answer: Exfoliation
Exfoliation is the process of removing dead skin cells from the surface, either mechanically (scrubs) or chemically (AHA/BHA), to reveal fresher skin beneath.
A comedone is the technical term for:
Answer: A blackhead or whitehead
A comedone is a clogged hair follicle — open comedones are blackheads (oxidized sebum exposed to air) and closed comedones are whiteheads (sebum trapped under skin).
During a facial, steam is used primarily to:
Answer: Soften the skin and open pores for extractions
Steam softens the skin, loosens debris, and opens the follicle opening, making extractions easier and more effective during a facial treatment.
What ingredient in a sunscreen physically blocks UV rays by sitting on top of the skin?
Answer: Zinc oxide
Zinc oxide is a physical (mineral) sunscreen ingredient that reflects and scatters UV radiation on the skin's surface rather than absorbing it chemically.