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Skincare and Services Flashcards

7 cards from real Cosmetology Test practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Skincare and Services flashcards as text

  1. Before applying a chemical exfoliant to a client, the cosmetologist should always:

    Answer: Perform a patch test and review contraindications including medications

    A patch test detects potential sensitivities, and reviewing medications (like retinoids or blood thinners) prevents adverse reactions from chemical exfoliants.

  2. Lymphatic drainage massage during a facial is intended to:

    Answer: Reduce puffiness by encouraging lymph fluid movement away from tissues

    Gentle lymphatic drainage techniques use light, directional strokes to facilitate the removal of excess interstitial fluid and metabolic waste through the lymphatic system.

  3. Retinoids used in professional skincare are derivatives of which vitamin?

    Answer: Vitamin A

    Retinoids are vitamin A derivatives that accelerate cell turnover, stimulate collagen synthesis, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and hyperpigmentation.

  4. A client complains of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) following a recent breakout. Which ingredient is commonly recommended to help brighten this discoloration?

    Answer: Niacinamide

    Niacinamide (vitamin B3) inhibits the transfer of melanosomes to keratinocytes, helping to fade post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation over time.

  5. What distinguishes a closed comedone (whitehead) from an open comedone (blackhead)?

    Answer: Whiteheads have a closed follicle opening; blackheads are open to air, causing oxidation

    Whiteheads are follicles sealed by skin, trapping sebum beneath; blackheads are open at the surface where sebum oxidizes and turns dark upon air exposure.

  6. Which facial massage movement involves a deep, circular friction applied with the fingertips to stimulate circulation?

    Answer: Friction

    Friction movements use firm, circular pressure with the fingertips or palms to generate heat, boost circulation, and loosen superficial adhesions.

  7. Which regulatory body governs licensing requirements for cosmetologists and estheticians in the United States?

    Answer: Each individual state's cosmetology board

    Cosmetology licensing in the US is regulated at the state level; each state board sets its own requirements for education hours, exams, and practice scope.