Nail Care and Services Flashcards

Which nail condition is characterized by the separation of the nail plate from the nail bed?

Answer: Onycholysis

Onycholysis is the painless separation of the nail plate from the nail bed, often starting at the free edge.

What is the recommended angle for holding a nail file when shaping the free edge?

Answer: 45 degrees

Filing at a 45-degree angle bevels the nail edge smoothly and reduces the risk of nail splitting or peeling.

Which type of nail wrap provides the thinnest and most natural-looking nail extension?

Answer: Silk wrap

Silk wraps are the thinnest and most natural-looking of the nail wrap materials, offering a lightweight overlay.

What chemical in nail polish remover can cause nails to become dry and brittle with repeated use?

Answer: Acetone

Acetone is a powerful solvent that dissolves nail polish quickly but strips natural oils, causing dryness and brittleness.

During a pedicure, which instrument is used to remove dead skin from the bottom of the foot?

Answer: Foot file (paddle)

A foot file or paddle file is used to gently abrade and remove dead, hardened skin from the soles and heels.

What is the primary purpose of a nail dehydrator applied before gel or acrylic application?

Answer: To remove surface oils and moisture for better adhesion

A nail dehydrator removes oils and moisture from the nail plate surface, creating a clean bond for gel or acrylic products.

Which nail shape is most recommended for clients with wide nail beds to create the illusion of a narrower finger?

Answer: Oval or almond

Oval or almond shapes taper at the sides, visually narrowing wide nail beds and elongating the appearance of the finger.