Nail Care and Procedures Flashcards

Which nail condition is characterized by the separation of the nail plate from the nail bed?

Answer: Onycholysis

Onycholysis is the detachment of the nail plate from the nail bed, often caused by injury or infection.

What is the proper angle for filing natural nails to prevent breakage?

Answer: 45 degrees

Filing at a 45-degree angle helps prevent nail splitting and breakage by reducing stress on the nail edge.

Which product is used to dehydrate the natural nail plate before applying acrylic or gel enhancements?

Answer: Nail dehydrator

A nail dehydrator removes moisture and oils from the nail plate surface, improving adhesion of enhancements.

The structure that produces new nail cells and determines nail length is the:

Answer: Nail matrix

The nail matrix contains the cells that divide and produce the nail plate, controlling its growth.

A client presents with nails that have a white, powdery surface. This is most likely caused by:

Answer: Over-filing the nail surface

Over-buffing or over-filing thins and roughens the nail plate, leaving a chalky white appearance.

Which type of UV/LED gel is applied directly to the natural nail to add color and shine without length extension?

Answer: Gel polish

Gel polish (soak-off gel) is a thin, flexible product used for color application on natural nails without adding length.

What should a cosmetologist do if a client has a nail fungal infection during a scheduled manicure appointment?

Answer: Refer the client to a physician and decline service

Nail fungal infections require medical treatment; cosmetologists must decline service and refer clients to a physician.