Infection Control and Safety Flashcards

What is the difference between cleaning and disinfecting?

Answer: Cleaning removes dirt; disinfecting kills pathogens on a clean surface

Cleaning removes visible debris and bioburden, while disinfecting uses chemicals to kill pathogens on surfaces that have already been cleaned.

Which of the following conditions is caused by a fungus and can affect the skin or nails of salon clients?

Answer: Tinea

Tinea is a fungal infection (ringworm) that can affect the scalp, skin, or nails and is contraindicated for salon services.

A cosmetologist accidentally cuts a client during a service. What is the FIRST step to take?

Answer: Stop the service and put on gloves

Putting on gloves before handling blood or body fluids is the first priority to prevent pathogen exposure under standard precautions.

What does 'single-use' mean in the context of salon implements?

Answer: The item must be discarded after one use

Single-use items like nail files, buffers, and cotton pads must be discarded after each client to prevent cross-contamination.

Which type of bacteria forms a protective coating that makes them highly resistant to disinfectants?

Answer: Spore-forming bacteria

Endospore-forming bacteria (like Bacillus and Clostridium species) produce hardy spores that resist disinfectants, requiring sterilization to destroy.

In a salon, where should used (contaminated) implements be placed immediately after use?

Answer: In a closed container labeled for contaminated items

Contaminated implements must be separated from clean ones immediately and placed in a clearly labeled closed container to prevent cross-contamination.

What is the purpose of ventilation in a nail salon?

Answer: To reduce exposure to chemical fumes and vapors

Proper ventilation removes hazardous chemical vapors from acrylic, gel, and nail polish products, protecting both clients and nail technicians.