Infection Control and Safety Flashcards

Which type of infection is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and can be transmitted from one person to another?

Answer: Contagious infection

A contagious infection is one that can be transmitted from person to person through direct or indirect contact.

What is the correct term for implements that have been cleaned and disinfected but not sterilized?

Answer: Sanitized

Sanitized implements have been cleaned and disinfected to reduce microbial counts to safe levels, but are not completely free of all microorganisms.

A client arrives with a small cut on their finger. What should the cosmetologist do before performing a service?

Answer: Cover the wound with a bandage and wear gloves

Covering wounds and wearing gloves protects both the client and the cosmetologist from bloodborne pathogen exposure.

Which of the following best describes 'indirect transmission' of pathogens?

Answer: Contact with contaminated objects or surfaces

Indirect transmission occurs when pathogens are spread through contaminated objects (fomites) like tools, towels, or surfaces.

How long must implements typically soak in an EPA-registered disinfectant to be considered properly disinfected?

Answer: The time specified on the product label

Contact time varies by product, so cosmetologists must always follow the manufacturer's label instructions for effective disinfection.

What is the purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) / Safety Data Sheet (SDS) in a salon?

Answer: To provide safety and hazard information about chemical products

An SDS provides critical information about chemical hazards, safe handling, storage, and emergency procedures for salon products.

Which federal agency regulates the safety and efficacy of disinfectants used in salons?

Answer: EPA

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registers and regulates disinfectant products to ensure they are safe and effective.