General Practice Flashcards

What is the correct way to store used implements contaminated with blood or body fluids?

Answer: In a labeled, closed container until properly disinfected

Contaminated implements must be placed in a labeled, closed container and properly cleaned and disinfected before reuse, following OSHA standards.

Which highlighting technique involves painting lightener directly onto the surface of the hair without foils?

Answer: Balayage

Balayage is a freehand technique where lightener or color is painted directly onto the hair surface to create a natural, sun-kissed effect.

A cosmetologist notices a client has a suspicious skin lesion with irregular borders. What is the appropriate action?

Answer: Refer the client to a dermatologist or physician

Cosmetologists are not licensed to diagnose or treat skin conditions; suspicious lesions with irregular borders must be referred to a medical professional.

What is the primary purpose of a base coat in a nail service?

Answer: To protect the nail plate and improve polish adhesion

Base coat protects the natural nail plate from staining and provides a tacky surface that improves the adhesion of colored polish.

Which type of perm solution is most appropriate for color-treated or damaged hair?

Answer: Acid wave solution

Acid wave solutions have a lower pH (6–7) and are gentler, making them more appropriate for color-treated, damaged, or fine hair.

What does a cosmetologist use a hair analysis to determine before a service?

Answer: The hair's texture, porosity, and elasticity

Hair analysis evaluates texture (diameter), porosity (ability to absorb moisture), and elasticity (ability to stretch) to guide appropriate service choices.

Which of the following is an example of cross-contamination in the salon?

Answer: Dipping a brush back into a product container after touching a client

Double-dipping a brush introduces bacteria and contaminants from the client into the product container, causing cross-contamination.