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Research & Evidence-Based Practice Flashcards

7 cards from real Communication Skills practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Research & Evidence-Based Practice flashcards as text
  1. A practitioner adopts a new presentation technique because a colleague says it worked well for them. This approach is best described as:

    Answer: Anecdotal evidence

    Anecdotal evidence is based on personal accounts rather than systematic research, making it a weak basis for professional practice decisions.

  2. Which measure of central tendency is most affected by extreme outliers in a data set?

    Answer: Mean

    The mean is calculated using all values, so a single extreme outlier can pull it significantly away from the typical value.

  3. In qualitative communication research, member checking involves:

    Answer: Having participants review and confirm the researcher's interpretations

    Member checking is a credibility strategy in which participants validate the researcher's interpretations to ensure they accurately reflect participants' experiences.

  4. A meta-analysis in communication research is best described as:

    Answer: A statistical synthesis of findings across multiple independent studies

    A meta-analysis pools quantitative results from multiple studies on the same topic to estimate an overall effect size with greater statistical power.

  5. Which of the following is an example of a PRIMARY source in communication research?

    Answer: A journal article reporting original experimental data

    Primary sources present original data or firsthand accounts; a journal article reporting the researcher's own experimental findings is a primary source.

  6. Researcher bias in qualitative communication studies is best minimized through:

    Answer: Reflexivity — the researcher's ongoing critical self-examination of their assumptions

    Reflexivity requires researchers to consciously acknowledge and critically examine how their own background and assumptions may shape data collection and interpretation.

  7. When a communication training program is described as 'evidence-based,' it should mean:

    Answer: Its effectiveness is supported by peer-reviewed empirical research

    Evidence-based practice requires that interventions be grounded in rigorous, peer-reviewed empirical studies demonstrating effectiveness.