English Composition Flashcards

What is the primary purpose of a thesis statement in an essay?

Answer: To state the main argument or central claim of the essay

A thesis statement presents the writer's central claim or argument that the rest of the essay will support.

Which sentence structure error occurs when two independent clauses are joined only by a comma?

Answer: Comma splice

A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are incorrectly joined with only a comma, without a coordinating conjunction or semicolon.

In a standard five-paragraph essay, how many body paragraphs are included?

Answer: Three

A standard five-paragraph essay includes an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

What does MLA stand for in academic writing?

Answer: Modern Language Association

MLA stands for Modern Language Association, which establishes formatting and citation guidelines widely used in humanities courses.

Which of the following best describes a topic sentence?

Answer: A sentence that states the main point of a single body paragraph

A topic sentence introduces and controls the main idea of a single body paragraph, telling readers what that paragraph is about.

What is the purpose of addressing a counterargument in a persuasive essay?

Answer: To acknowledge and refute opposing viewpoints

Addressing a counterargument strengthens your essay by acknowledging opposing views and explaining why your position is still valid.

Which transition word signals a contrast between two ideas?

Answer: However

'However' signals a contrast or shift in direction between two ideas, while the other options indicate addition or conclusion.