Anatomy and Medical Terminology Flashcards

The medical suffix '-salpinx' refers to which anatomical structure?

Answer: Fallopian tube

'-Salpinx' is derived from the Greek word for tube and refers to the fallopian tube, as in salpingectomy (removal of a fallopian tube).

The zona pellucida is:

Answer: A glycoprotein shell surrounding the oocyte

The zona pellucida is the glycoprotein coat surrounding the oocyte that must be penetrated by sperm for fertilization.

What does the obstetric term 'asynclitism' describe?

Answer: Lateral tilting of the fetal head so a parietal bone presents first

Asynclitism refers to lateral deflection of the fetal head so that one parietal bone (anterior or posterior) presents first to the pelvic inlet.

The term 'cervical ectropion' (ectopy) describes:

Answer: Eversion of columnar epithelium from the endocervix onto the ectocervix

Cervical ectropion occurs when columnar epithelium from the endocervical canal everts and appears on the visible ectocervix, creating a red, irregular-appearing area.

The infundibulopelvic (suspensory) ligament of the ovary transmits:

Answer: The ovarian artery, vein, and nerves

The infundibulopelvic ligament (suspensory ligament of the ovary) carries the ovarian artery, vein, lymphatics, and nerve supply to the ovary.

Which term describes excessive vomiting during pregnancy leading to dehydration and weight loss?

Answer: Hyperemesis gravidarum

Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe, persistent nausea and vomiting of pregnancy causing dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and >5% weight loss.

The term 'fundus' in uterine anatomy refers to:

Answer: The dome-shaped upper portion above the fallopian tube insertions

The fundus is the rounded superior portion of the uterus above the insertion points of the fallopian tubes.